Based on annual physical assessments, an older adult female's blood pressure readings have changed from 120/82 to 155/86 mm Hg over the past two years.
The practical nurse (PN) should recognize which factors in the client's history are likely to be associated with this finding? (Select all that apply.)
Leads an aerobics class.
Increase in age.
Body mass index of 22
History of diabetes mellitus.
Hyperlipidemia
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Leading an aerobics class typically contributes to better cardiovascular health and may not directly correlate with an increase in blood pressure.
B. An increase in age is a common factor associated with an elevation in blood pressure.
C. Having a body mass index (BMI) of 22, which falls within the healthy range, might not significantly contribute to a substantial increase in blood pressure.
D. History of diabetes mellitus can contribute to changes in blood pressure over time.
E. Hyperlipidemia, especially if poorly managed, can lead to an elevation in blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.
Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.
Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.
Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.
Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acknowledging the general demographics of the disease might indicate understanding but does not explicitly show acceptance of the prognosis.
B. This statement reflects a level of acceptance as the client has found support and comfort from faith and family, indicating a more positive coping mechanism.
C. This statement indicates a sense of disbelief or denial rather than acceptance of the prognosis.
D. Rejecting others' negative statements about the disease doesn’t necessarily indicate acceptance of one's prognosis; it may reflect resistance or denial.
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