The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-written flow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?

Obliterate the entry and Insert the correct Information.

Draw one line through the entry and insert the correct information.

Chart the correct Information in the next column.

Notify the charge nurse that the entry needs to be revised.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Obliterating the entry and inserting the correct information may make the charting less clear and may not be considered a best practice in documentation.

Choice B: Drawing one line through the entry and inserting the correct information is a common method for correcting errors in paper documentation. It maintains clarity while indicating that an error was made and corrected.

Choice C: Charting the correct information in the next column may lead to confusion and does not clearly indicate that an error was made and corrected.

Choice D: Notifying the charge nurse that the entry needs to be revised may be necessary in some situations but is not the first step in correcting a charting error. The error should be corrected at the point of documentation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA) are relevant factors to consider when assessing nutritional status, but they are not the most indicative parameters on their own.

Choice B: Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level are two of the most indicative parameters for assessing nutritional status. BMI provides information about body weight relative to height, while serum albumin level is a common marker of nutritional status and protein intake.

Choice C: Triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference are anthropometric measurements that can provide additional information about muscle and fat stores in the body, but they are not as widely used or as indicative as BMI and serum albumin level.

Choice D: 24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies are important to assess but do not provide immediate indicators of nutritional status. They are valuable for understanding dietary habits and preferences.

A. Permanent life-style changes need to be made to promote safety in the home. B. Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor skill projects, so these activities should be encouraged C. Consistent discipline is needed to help the child control the movements. D. The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.

Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.

Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.

Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.

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The practical nurse (PN) is charting vital signs on a hand-written flow sheet and realizes that an error has been made. What should the PN do to rectify this error?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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