When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters.
Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy.
Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables.
Potatoes, bananas, and oranges.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters are sources of calcium and may be included in the diet but are not primary sources of potassium.
Choice B: Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy are not significant sources of potassium and may not address the client's hypokalemia.
Choice C: Hard cheese, whole-grain cereals, and dried vegetables are not primary sources of potassium and may not provide an adequate potassium intake.
Choice D: Potatoes, bananas, and oranges are all good dietary sources of potassium and should be encouraged for a client with hypokalemia. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help correct low potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: A pureed regular diet may not provide enough nutritional support for a client who has lost 25% of their body weight and is experiencing stomatitis. This diet may not have the necessary nutrients to address the client's nutritional needs.
Choice B: A high protein soft diet may be appropriate for some clients, but it may still be challenging for a client with stomatitis to consume. Additionally, the focus should also be on providing adequate overall nutrition, not just protein.
Choice C: A mechanical soft diet is often recommended for clients with stomatitis because it provides foods that are easier to chew and swallow while still offering a variety of nutrients. It is a suitable option for clients who have difficulty eating due to oral mucositis (stomatitis).
Choice D: A low residue diet may not provide sufficient nutrients for a client who has lost 25% of their body weight and is experiencing difficulty eating due to stomatitis. This diet may be too restrictive for their nutritional needs.
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
To determine the volume of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension to administer in a single dose, you can use the following calculation:
Dose prescribed: 300 mg Concentration available: 250 mg/5 mL
First, calculate the dose per mL:
Dose per mL = Concentration available (mg/mL) Dose per mL = 250 mg/5 mL
Dose per mL = 50 mg/mL
Now, calculate the mL needed for the prescribed dose:
Volume (mL) = Dose prescribed (mg) / Dose per mL Volume (mL) = 300 mg / 50 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 6 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 mL of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension in a single dose.
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