When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?

Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters.

Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy.

Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables.

Potatoes, bananas, and oranges.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters are sources of calcium and may be included in the diet but are not primary sources of potassium.

Choice B: Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy are not significant sources of potassium and may not address the client's hypokalemia.

Choice C: Hard cheese, whole-grain cereals, and dried vegetables are not primary sources of potassium and may not provide an adequate potassium intake.

Choice D: Potatoes, bananas, and oranges are all good dietary sources of potassium and should be encouraged for a client with hypokalemia. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help correct low potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Fluctuation with respiration in the water-seal chamber of the chest drainage system is a normal and expected finding for a client with a chest tube in place. It indicates that the system is functioning correctly and allows for the removal of air or fluid from the pleural space during inspiration and expiration.

Choice B: The condition of the dry gauze dressing over the insertion site is important for monitoring any potential signs of infection or bleeding but does not directly relate to the functioning of the chest tube.

Choice C: No bubbling in the suction chamber of the Pleur-Evac system may indicate that the suction pressure is not adequately transmitted to the chest tube or that there is an issue with the system's seal. This finding is not within normal limits and should be addressed.

Choice D: The presence of serous fluid in the drainage chamber of the Pleur- Evac system is expected and indicates that drainage from the pleural space is occurring. However, the key assessment for proper chest tube function is the fluctuation in the water-seal chamber with respiration.

A. Apply a vest restraint prophylactically to confused residents. B. Accompany residents older than 80 years during ambulation. C. Encourage clients to wear rubber-soled shoes. D. Leave the hall lights on during the night.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Applying restraints should not be the first approach in fall prevention and is associated with risks and ethical considerations.

Choice B: Accompanying residents during ambulation is a helpful practice but may not be feasible at all times. It's essential to promote independence when possible.

Choice C: Encouraging clients to wear rubber-soled shoes is an important fall prevention measure, as it can provide better traction and stability when walking.

Choice D: Leaving the hall lights on during the night may be helpful, but it is not the most critical intervention for fall prevention. Proper footwear and other measures should take precedence.

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When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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