What assessment technique should the nurse use to monitor a client for a common untoward effect of phenytoin (Dilantin)?
Bladder palpation.
Blood glucose monitoring.
Inspection of the mouth.
Auscultation of breath sounds.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This is not specifically related to the side effects of phenytoin.
Choice B: This is not directly related to the common side effects of phenytoin, which primarily affect the oral cavity.
Choice C: Phenytoin (Dilantin) is known to cause gingival hyperplasia (enlargement of the gums) as a common side effect. The nurse should regularly inspect the client's mouth to monitor for this adverse effect.
Choice D: This is not specifically relevant to monitoring for phenytoin's side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Flavored gelatin can be a choice if the client enjoys it, but it should not be the primary source of nutrition as it lacks protein and other essential nutrients needed for healing.
Choice B: Eggs are a good source of protein, which is essential for tissue repair and healing.
Choice C: Soda crackers are low in protein and do not provide adequate nutrition for postoperative healing.
Choice D: Baked chicken is a lean source of protein and can be a part of a balanced postoperative diet.
Choice E: Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and protein, which can support the healing process and provide essential nutrients.
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
To determine the volume of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension to administer in a single dose, you can use the following calculation:
Dose prescribed: 300 mg Concentration available: 250 mg/5 mL
First, calculate the dose per mL:
Dose per mL = Concentration available (mg/mL) Dose per mL = 250 mg/5 mL
Dose per mL = 50 mg/mL
Now, calculate the mL needed for the prescribed dose:
Volume (mL) = Dose prescribed (mg) / Dose per mL Volume (mL) = 300 mg / 50 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 6 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 mL of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension in a single dose.
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