A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?
Permanent life-style changes need to be made to promote safety in the home.
Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor skill projects, so these activities should be encouraged
Consistent discipline is needed to help the child control the movements.
The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.
Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.
Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.
Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Medication teaching concerning thyroid hormones is not directly related to the care of a client with pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma primarily involves the adrenal glands and excessive secretion of catecholamines.
Choice B: Referral to a hospice is not a relevant goal for a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Hospice care is typically provided for clients with advanced, life- limiting illnesses, and pheochromocytoma can often be treated or managed.
Choice C: Psychological counseling to address body image changes is not the primary goal for a client with pheochromocytoma. While psychological support may be beneficial, the primary focus should be on addressing the physiological effects and treatment of pheochromocytoma.
Choice D: Preoperative and postoperative teaching for adrenalectomy is the most relevant goal for a client with pheochromocytoma. Surgical removal of the tumor (adrenalectomy) is the primary treatment for pheochromocytoma, and education about the procedure, preparation, and postoperative care is essential to ensure a successful outcome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.
Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.
Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.
Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.
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