A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Permanent life-style changes need to be made to promote safety in the home.

Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor skill projects, so these activities should be encouraged

Consistent discipline is needed to help the child control the movements.

The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.

Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.

Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.

Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the UAP to demonstrate the effective use of the incentive spirometer may not be appropriate since the UAP may not have the necessary training or expertise to provide proper instruction.
B. Scheduling time later to review the use of the spirometer does not address the immediate need for the client to understand how to use it effectively and may delay important interventions for respiratory health.
C. Asking the practical nurse assigned to care for the client to review the use of the spirometer ensures that the client receives accurate and professional guidance. The practical nurse has the training to properly instruct the client on the effective use of the incentive spirometer, which is crucial for preventing complications like atelectasis.
D. Advising the UAP that the respiratory therapist is responsible for supervising the client's use of the spirometer does not empower the UAP to take action and does not address the immediate concern regarding the client’s ineffective use.

A. Refer the client to a dietitian for nutrition education. B. Provide pamphlets about heart-healthy diet selections. C. Suggest exercise as an alternative to increase HDL levels. D. Discuss client's concerns about the change in diet.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Referring the client to a dietitian for nutrition education is a proactive step. Dietitians can provide personalized guidance and address the client's dietary concerns and preferences. However, this alone may not be sufficient if the client is strongly resistant to dietary changes.

Choice B rationale: Providing pamphlets about heart-healthy diet selections is informative but may not effectively address the client's resistance to dietary changes. The client's reluctance needs to be explored and addressed through a more interactive approach.

Choice C rationale: While exercise is important for heart health, the primary concern here is the client's elevated cholesterol levels, which are significantly impacted by dietary choices. Suggesting exercise alone may not adequately address the issue at hand.

Choice D rationale: Discussing the client's concerns about the change in diet is the most appropriate initial action. It allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective, identify barriers to compliance, and work collaboratively with the client to develop a plan that considers his preferences and challenges. This approach is more likely to lead to a successful change in diet and lifestyle compared to simply providing information or referrals.

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A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is caring for a postoperative client reports to the charge nurse that the client is not using the incentive spirometer effectively. What action should the charge nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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