A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?
Permanent life-style changes need to be made to promote safety in the home.
Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor skill projects, so these activities should be encouraged
Consistent discipline is needed to help the child control the movements.
The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.
Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.
Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.
Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Positioning the client in the left lateral recumbent position allows the solution to flow by gravity into the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Choice B: Chilling the enema solution is not recommended because it can cause cramping, discomfort, and vasoconstriction, which may interfere with the client's fever assessment.
Choice C: Positioning the client in the left lateral recumbent position allows the solution to flow by gravity into the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Choice D: Inserting the lubricated tip of tubing 3 to 4 inches into the rectum prevents injury to the rectal mucosa and ensures proper placement of the tubing.
Choice E: Clamping the enema administration tubing after filling the enema bag is unnecessary and may cause air to enter the tubing, which can increase the risk of abdominal distension and gas pain.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Closing the blinds to darken the room may not be the immediate priority during a seizure. Ensuring the safety and well-being of the child takes precedence.
Choice B: Asking the mother to release the child is an important action. It is essential to prevent any further physical restraint during a seizure, as it can cause harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.
Choice C: Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is crucial during a seizure to prevent any obstruction that could interfere with breathing. It is important to ensure the child does not choke on saliva or vomit.
Choice D: Administering an anticonvulsant medication may be necessary in certain situations, especially if the seizure persists or is prolonged. The healthcare provider's orders should be followed for the administration of appropriate medications
Choice E: Placing pillows inside the side rails is not a relevant intervention during a seizure. The focus should be on ensuring the child's safety, assessing their airway, and providing appropriate care during the seizure.
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