During the admission assessment, an older male client who has no teeth tells the nurse that he can not find his dentures at home. His dietary prescription is a regular diet. What diet request should the nurse recommend for this client?
Soft low-residue diet.
Pureed diet.
Mechanical soft diet.
Full liquid diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A
Soft low-residue diet should not be recommended. This diet is often used for individuals with gastrointestinal issues and aims to reduce the bulk and frequency of bowel movements. It might not be necessary for this client's dental concerns.
Choice B
Pureed diet should not be recommended. A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, which is often recommended for individuals with severe difficulty swallowing or chewing. Since the client has no teeth but doesn't necessarily have difficulty swallowing, a pureed diet might be overly restrictive.
Choice C
Mechanical soft diet should not be recommended. mechanical soft diet consists of foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for individuals with dental issues or difficulty chewing. It includes foods that are softer in texture, often cooked until they are tender and easy to manipulate with a fork or spoon. This type of diet would be beneficial for the client in question, as it accommodates his lack of teeth and ensures that he can consume a variety of foods without the need for extensive chewing.
Choice D
Full liquid diet should be recommended. A full liquid diet includes foods in liquid form, such as soups, milk, and juice. While it's easy to swallow, it might not provide the necessary variety and texture for the client's nutritional needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A
"The bruises on my arms are all gone." This statement is incorrect. Bruising can be influenced by various factors, including platelet levels and clotting factors, but it is not a specific sign of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice B
"My feet don't tingle like they used to. “This statement is incorrect. Tingling feet might be related to nerve function or circulation, but it is not a direct symptom of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice C
"I can see at night when I wake up now. “This statement is correct. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision, especially in low-light conditions. Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to a condition called night blindness, where individuals have difficulty seeing in low light. Therefore, the statement "I can see at night when I wake up now" (option C) indicates that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided.
Choice D
"My tummy seems so much smaller now. “This statement is incorrect. Changes in tummy size are not typically related to Vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency is more closely associated with symptoms related to vision and immune function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
Choice A
Urinary ketones are not most important. Monitoring urinary ketones can provide information about the utilization of glucose and fat as energy sources. However, it is not the primary lab value to monitor in TPN administration.
Choice B
Serum protein is not most important. Monitoring serum protein levels is important to assess nutritional status, but it might not be as immediate a concern as serum osmolarity.
Choice C
Serum osmolarity reflects the concentration of particles (such as electrolytes, glucose, and other solutes) in the blood. Monitoring serum osmolarity is importantto prevent complications related to fluid and electrolyte imbalances that can arise from the administration of TPN.Blood glucose levels (option D) are more critical because TPN can significantly impact glucose metabolism
Choice D
When caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), the nurse’spriorityis tomonitor blood glucose levels. TPN can affect blood glucose, and observing for signs of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia is crucial.Additionally, administering insulin as directed based on blood glucose levels is essential.
C
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