The nurse is providing dietary education to a client newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse provide?
Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range.
Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits.
It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low.
Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A
Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range is accurate. When providing dietary education to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, it's important to emphasize the role of carbohydrate counting in managing blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate intake significantly impacts blood sugar levels, and counting carbohydrates can help the client make informed decisions about their meals and medications to maintain glucose levels within a normal range.
Choice B
Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits is not accurate. Carbohydrates are present in a variety of foods, including starches (such as bread, rice, and pasta) but not fruits. Educating the client about sources of carbohydrates can help them make choices that support blood sugar management.
Choice C
It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low is not accurate. Counting carbohydrates is an ongoing practice that helps individuals with diabetes maintain consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day, not just when blood glucose feels low.
Choice D
Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals is inaccurate. White rice and many cereals are actually exampling of simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates include foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. It's important to provide accurate information about carbohydrate types.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A
Client with a nasogastric tube to low, intermittent suction is not correct. While there is a risk of aspiration with a nasogastric tube in place, the tube is intended to help drain stomach contents, reducing the risk of aspiration. However, if the tube is not properly positioned or managed, there could still be some risk.
Choice B
Client who has sensory aphasia and is receiving a clear liquid diet is correct. Sensory aphasia refers to a language disorder that affects a person's ability to understand language and communication. This client may have difficulty swallowing safely and effectively, which increases the risk of aspiration. Additionally, a clear liquid diet consists of thin liquids that are more likely to be aspirated compared to thicker fluids.
Choice C
Client receiving 30% oxygen via a non-rebreather face mask is not correct. Oxygen therapy can increase the risk of drying the airways and potentially increasing the risk of aspiration, but if the oxygen mask is properly fitted and humidified, the risk may be minimized.
Choice D
Client experiencing dysphagia who is prescribed a full liquid diet is not correct. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, which can increase the risk of aspiration. However, a full liquid diet includes thicker liquids that are less likely to be aspirated compared to thin liquids. Still, the risk of aspiration exists, especially if the client has severe dysphagia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Generalized nonpitting edema is correct. Nonpitting edema could indicate fluid retention, and it's important to assess for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying cardiac issues.
Choice B
Hypoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants is correct. Hypoactive bowel sounds could suggest gastrointestinal motility issues, which could be a sign of gastrointestinal complications related to TPN.
Choice C
Redness at intravenous site is correct. Redness at the intravenous site could be indicative of infection, infiltration, or irritation. It's important to assess for signs of infection and ensure proper IV site care.
Choice D
Urinary output greater than 30 ml per hour is incorrect. While increased urinary output could indicate adequate hydration, it's not typically a concerning finding unless there are other signs of fluid imbalance. Top of Form
Choice E
Frequent productive cough is correct. A frequent productive cough could indicate respiratory issues, including aspiration pneumonia, which can be a complication of TPN.
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