A malnourished child is receiving several nutritional supplements. Which statement by the child indicates to the nurse that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided?
"The bruises on my arms are all gone."
"My feet don't tingle like they used to."
"I can see at night when I wake up now."
"My tummy seems so much smaller now."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A
"The bruises on my arms are all gone." This statement is incorrect. Bruising can be influenced by various factors, including platelet levels and clotting factors, but it is not a specific sign of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice B
"My feet don't tingle like they used to. “This statement is incorrect. Tingling feet might be related to nerve function or circulation, but it is not a direct symptom of Vitamin A deficiency.
Choice C
"I can see at night when I wake up now. “This statement is correct. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision, especially in low-light conditions. Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to a condition called night blindness, where individuals have difficulty seeing in low light. Therefore, the statement "I can see at night when I wake up now" (option C) indicates that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided.
Choice D
"My tummy seems so much smaller now. “This statement is incorrect. Changes in tummy size are not typically related to Vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency is more closely associated with symptoms related to vision and immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Generalized nonpitting edema is correct. Nonpitting edema could indicate fluid retention, and it's important to assess for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying cardiac issues.
Choice B
Hypoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants is correct. Hypoactive bowel sounds could suggest gastrointestinal motility issues, which could be a sign of gastrointestinal complications related to TPN.
Choice C
Redness at intravenous site is correct. Redness at the intravenous site could be indicative of infection, infiltration, or irritation. It's important to assess for signs of infection and ensure proper IV site care.
Choice D
Urinary output greater than 30 ml per hour is incorrect. While increased urinary output could indicate adequate hydration, it's not typically a concerning finding unless there are other signs of fluid imbalance. Top of Form
Choice E
Frequent productive cough is correct. A frequent productive cough could indicate respiratory issues, including aspiration pneumonia, which can be a complication of TPN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A
Bananas are incorrect. Bananas are naturally low in sodium.
Choice B
Ground sirloin is correct. For an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake, the nurse should encourage avoiding foods that are high in sodium. Processed meats, including ground meats like ground sirloin, are often higher in sodium due to added preservatives and flavourings. These additives can significantly contribute to sodium content. Encouraging the client to choose lean meats and to avoid processed meats can help reduce sodium intake.
Choice C
Cottage cheese is incorrect. While cottage cheese might contain some sodium, it's usually lower in sodium compared to processed meats.
Choice D
Broccoli is incorrect. Broccoli is a vegetable that is naturally low in sodium.
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