A malnourished child is receiving several nutritional supplements. Which statement by the child indicates to the nurse that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided?

"The bruises on my arms are all gone."

"My feet don't tingle like they used to."

"I can see at night when I wake up now."

"My tummy seems so much smaller now."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A

"The bruises on my arms are all gone." This statement is incorrect. Bruising can be influenced by various factors, including platelet levels and clotting factors, but it is not a specific sign of Vitamin A deficiency.

Choice B

"My feet don't tingle like they used to. “This statement is incorrect. Tingling feet might be related to nerve function or circulation, but it is not a direct symptom of Vitamin A deficiency.

Choice C

"I can see at night when I wake up now. “This statement is correct. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision, especially in low-light conditions. Deficiency of Vitamin A can lead to a condition called night blindness, where individuals have difficulty seeing in low light. Therefore, the statement "I can see at night when I wake up now" (option C) indicates that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided.

Choice D

"My tummy seems so much smaller now. “This statement is incorrect. Changes in tummy size are not typically related to Vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency is more closely associated with symptoms related to vision and immune function.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A

Grilled salmon is correct. Salmon is a good source of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein is essential for wound healing and tissue repair, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help with the healing process.

Choice B

Soda crackers is incorrect. Soda crackers are not particularly nutrient-dense and may not contribute significantly to postoperative healing. While they might be a bland option for settling the stomach, they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as the other selected options.

Choice C

Scrambled eggs are correct. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein and contain essential nutrients like vitamin D and choline. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery, and vitamin D supports bone health.

Choice D

Baked chicken is correct: Lean protein sources like baked chicken are important for wound healing and maintaining muscle mass. Protein helps the body repair and build new tissues.

Choice E

Flavoured gelatine is correct. Flavoured gelatine can be a soft and easily digestible source of hydration and calories. It's also a good option for someone recovering from surgery as it provides some energy and can be gentle on the digestive system.

A. Drink a litter of water during and after running. B. Consume a sports drink before and during training. C. Eat a high carbohydrate meal after running. D. Avoid drinking alcohol forty-eight hours before training.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A

Drinking a litre of water during and after running is not appropriate: While hydration is important, consuming plain water might not be sufficient to address electrolyte imbalances that can contribute to leg cramps. Drinking excessive amounts of water without electrolyte replacement can even lead to a dilution of electrolyte levels.

Choice B

Consuming a sports drink before and during training is appropriate. Sports drinks are formulated to provide not only hydration but also electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and sometimes magnesium. These electrolytes are important for proper muscle function and can help prevent cramps. Consuming a sports drink before and during training can help maintain electrolyte balance and reduce the risk of leg cramps.

Choice C

Eating a high carbohydrate meal after running is not appropriate. Carbohydrates are important for refuelling muscles after exercise, but this recommendation doesn't directly address the issue of leg cramps during training. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium play a role in muscle function and can help prevent cramps.

Choice D

Avoid drinking alcohol forty-eight hours before training is not appropriate. While avoiding alcohol before training is generally a good idea for hydration and performance reasons, it doesn't specifically address the issue of leg cramps. Electrolyte balance is more directly related to muscle cramping.

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A malnourished child is receiving several nutritional supplements. Which statement by the child indicates to the nurse that an adequate amount of Vitamin A is being provided?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client who is training for a first marathon arrives at the clinic reporting an increase in the frequency of leg cramps. Which recommendation should the nurse provide to help decrease the frequency of leg cramps?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), it is most important for the nurse to monitor which of the client's lab values?

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The nurse is reviewing a nutrition plan with a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet?

A client has a serum sodium level of 155 mEq/L (155 mmol/L). The nurse should encourage the client to make which selection from the lunch menu? Reference Range Sodium [Reference Range: Adult 136 to 145 mEq/L or 136 to 145 mmol/L]