A client expresses an interest in reducing intake of saturated fats and plans to stop eating hamburgers at lunch. Which menu item should the nurse suggest as an alternative source of protein?
Baked potato with low fat butter.
Roasted turkey sandwich.
Salad greens with tomatoes.
One slice of cheese pizza.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A
Potatoes are incorrect. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels, so they are not the best choice for someone with diabetes trying to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
Choice B
Avocado is correct. Avocado is a good choice for someone with Type 2 diabetes who wants to avoid refined sugars and carbohydrates. Avocado is a healthy source of monounsaturated fats, fibre, and various vitamins and minerals. It has a low glycaemic index and doesn't significantly raise blood sugar levels, making it a suitable option for people with diabetes.
Choice C
Grapes are incorrect. Grapes are a fruit with natural sugars, and although they contain fibre, they can still cause spikes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D
Pretzels are incorrect. Pretzels are usually made from refined flour and are high in simple carbohydrates, causing rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. They are not a good choice for someone with diabetes aiming to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Generalized nonpitting edema is correct. Nonpitting edema could indicate fluid retention, and it's important to assess for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or underlying cardiac issues.
Choice B
Hypoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants is correct. Hypoactive bowel sounds could suggest gastrointestinal motility issues, which could be a sign of gastrointestinal complications related to TPN.
Choice C
Redness at intravenous site is correct. Redness at the intravenous site could be indicative of infection, infiltration, or irritation. It's important to assess for signs of infection and ensure proper IV site care.
Choice D
Urinary output greater than 30 ml per hour is incorrect. While increased urinary output could indicate adequate hydration, it's not typically a concerning finding unless there are other signs of fluid imbalance. Top of Form
Choice E
Frequent productive cough is correct. A frequent productive cough could indicate respiratory issues, including aspiration pneumonia, which can be a complication of TPN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A
Potatoes are incorrect. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels, so they are not the best choice for someone with diabetes trying to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
Choice B
Avocado is correct. Avocado is a good choice for someone with Type 2 diabetes who wants to avoid refined sugars and carbohydrates. Avocado is a healthy source of monounsaturated fats, fibre, and various vitamins and minerals. It has a low glycaemic index and doesn't significantly raise blood sugar levels, making it a suitable option for people with diabetes.
Choice C
Grapes are incorrect. Grapes are a fruit with natural sugars, and although they contain fibre, they can still cause spikes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D
Pretzels are incorrect. Pretzels are usually made from refined flour and are high in simple carbohydrates, causing rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. They are not a good choice for someone with diabetes aiming to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
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