A client expresses an interest in reducing intake of saturated fats and plans to stop eating hamburgers at lunch. Which menu item should the nurse suggest as an alternative source of protein?

Baked potato with low fat butter.

Roasted turkey sandwich.

Salad greens with tomatoes.

One slice of cheese pizza.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A

Potatoes are incorrect. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels, so they are not the best choice for someone with diabetes trying to avoid refined sugars and carbs.

Choice B

Avocado is correct. Avocado is a good choice for someone with Type 2 diabetes who wants to avoid refined sugars and carbohydrates. Avocado is a healthy source of monounsaturated fats, fibre, and various vitamins and minerals. It has a low glycaemic index and doesn't significantly raise blood sugar levels, making it a suitable option for people with diabetes.

Choice C

Grapes are incorrect. Grapes are a fruit with natural sugars, and although they contain fibre, they can still cause spikes in blood sugar levels.

Choice D

Pretzels are incorrect. Pretzels are usually made from refined flour and are high in simple carbohydrates, causing rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. They are not a good choice for someone with diabetes aiming to avoid refined sugars and carbs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A

Soft low-residue diet should not be recommended. This diet is often used for individuals with gastrointestinal issues and aims to reduce the bulk and frequency of bowel movements. It might not be necessary for this client's dental concerns.

Choice B

Pureed diet should not be recommended. A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, which is often recommended for individuals with severe difficulty swallowing or chewing. Since the client has no teeth but doesn't necessarily have difficulty swallowing, a pureed diet might be overly restrictive.

Choice C

Mechanical soft diet should not be recommended. mechanical soft diet consists of foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for individuals with dental issues or difficulty chewing. It includes foods that are softer in texture, often cooked until they are tender and easy to manipulate with a fork or spoon. This type of diet would be beneficial for the client in question, as it accommodates his lack of teeth and ensures that he can consume a variety of foods without the need for extensive chewing.

Choice D

Full liquid diet should be recommended. A full liquid diet includes foods in liquid form, such as soups, milk, and juice. While it's easy to swallow, it might not provide the necessary variety and texture for the client's nutritional needs.

A. Apples and blueberries. B. Avocados and bananas. C. Cherries and cranberries. D. Carrots and green beans.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A

Apples and blueberries are incorrect. While apples and blueberries are sources of nutrients, they are not as high in potassium as avocados and bananas.

Choice B

Avocados and bananas are correct. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) often requires dietary modifications to manage electrolyte and mineral imbalances. In CKD stage 4, the kidney's ability to filter waste and excess substances from the blood is significantly impaired. Therefore, certain foods that are high in potassium should be limited to prevent hyperkalaemia (elevated blood potassium levels).

Choice C

Cherries and cranberries are incorrect. Cherries and cranberries are also sources of nutrients, but their potassium content is not as high as that of avocados and bananas.

Choice D

Carrots and green beans are incorrect. Carrots and green beans are vegetables that are generally lower in potassium compared to fruits like avocados and bananas.

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A client expresses an interest in reducing intake of saturated fats and plans to stop eating hamburgers at lunch. Which menu item should the nurse suggest as an alternative source of protein?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the admission assessment, an older male client who has no teeth tells the nurse that he can not find his dentures at home. His dietary prescription is a regular diet. What diet request should the nurse recommend for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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