The nurse is performing a nutritional assessment on a client who is professional dancer. Which issue reported by the client should alert the nurse to perform further assessment?

Sweaty palms.

Bunions.

Dry skin.

Fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A

Sweaty palms are incorrect. Sweaty palms could be a normal response to physical activity and might not necessarily indicate a significant underlying issue.

Choice B

Bunions are incorrect. While bunions can cause discomfort, they might not be directly related to overall health, especially in comparison to fatigue.

Choice C

Dry skin is incorrect. Dry skin could be related to various factors, including environmental conditions or skincare habits. While it's worth addressing, it might not be as immediately concerning as unexplained fatigue.

Choice D

Fatigue is correct. For a professional dancer, fatigue should be an issue that alerts the nurse to perform further assessment. While all of the options can provide information about the client's health, fatigue in a professional dancer could be indicative of various underlying issues that may affect their overall well-being and performance.

Fatigue in a dancer might result from factors such as inadequate nutrition, overtraining, insufficient rest, or underlying medical conditions. It's important for the nurse to explore further to understand the potential causes of the fatigue and address them appropriately.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A

Soft low-residue diet should not be recommended. This diet is often used for individuals with gastrointestinal issues and aims to reduce the bulk and frequency of bowel movements. It might not be necessary for this client's dental concerns.

Choice B

Pureed diet should not be recommended. A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, which is often recommended for individuals with severe difficulty swallowing or chewing. Since the client has no teeth but doesn't necessarily have difficulty swallowing, a pureed diet might be overly restrictive.

Choice C

Mechanical soft diet should not be recommended. mechanical soft diet consists of foods that are easy to chew and swallow, making it suitable for individuals with dental issues or difficulty chewing. It includes foods that are softer in texture, often cooked until they are tender and easy to manipulate with a fork or spoon. This type of diet would be beneficial for the client in question, as it accommodates his lack of teeth and ensures that he can consume a variety of foods without the need for extensive chewing.

Choice D

Full liquid diet should be recommended. A full liquid diet includes foods in liquid form, such as soups, milk, and juice. While it's easy to swallow, it might not provide the necessary variety and texture for the client's nutritional needs.

A. Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range. B. Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits. C. It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low. D. Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A

Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range is accurate. When providing dietary education to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, it's important to emphasize the role of carbohydrate counting in managing blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate intake significantly impacts blood sugar levels, and counting carbohydrates can help the client make informed decisions about their meals and medications to maintain glucose levels within a normal range.

Choice B

Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits is not accurate. Carbohydrates are present in a variety of foods, including starches (such as bread, rice, and pasta) but not fruits. Educating the client about sources of carbohydrates can help them make choices that support blood sugar management.

Choice C

It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low is not accurate. Counting carbohydrates is an ongoing practice that helps individuals with diabetes maintain consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day, not just when blood glucose feels low.

Choice D

Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals is inaccurate. White rice and many cereals are actually exampling of simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates include foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. It's important to provide accurate information about carbohydrate types.

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