The home health nurse is visiting an older client who was discharged from the hospital 3 days ago following hip pinning surgery. The client lives with her daughter, who prepares the family meals. In discussing nutrition for postoperative healing, which food choices should the nurse suggest for this client's diet? (Select all that apply.)
Grilled salmon.
Soda crackers.
Scrambled eggs.
Baked chicken.
Flavoured gelatine.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A
Grilled salmon is correct. Salmon is a good source of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein is essential for wound healing and tissue repair, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help with the healing process.
Choice B
Soda crackers is incorrect. Soda crackers are not particularly nutrient-dense and may not contribute significantly to postoperative healing. While they might be a bland option for settling the stomach, they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as the other selected options.
Choice C
Scrambled eggs are correct. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein and contain essential nutrients like vitamin D and choline. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery, and vitamin D supports bone health.
Choice D
Baked chicken is correct: Lean protein sources like baked chicken are important for wound healing and maintaining muscle mass. Protein helps the body repair and build new tissues.
Choice E
Flavoured gelatine is correct. Flavoured gelatine can be a soft and easily digestible source of hydration and calories. It's also a good option for someone recovering from surgery as it provides some energy and can be gentle on the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Pickles, blackberries, seeds are not appropriate. None of these foods are particularly high in calcium. Pickles and blackberries are not significant sources of calcium, and while some seeds contain calcium, they are not among the best sources.
Choice B
Buttermilk, spinach, milk: These foods are good sources of dietary calcium is appropriate. Milk and buttermilk are commonly consumed dairy products that contain calcium. Spinach, while not as high in calcium as dairy products, still contributes to calcium intake.
Choice C
Pickled olives, spam, nuts are not appropriate. These foods are not known for being high in calcium. Additionally, some foods like pickled olives and spam may have high sodium content, which can affect calcium balance.
Choice D
Fresh meats, fresh turkey, fresh chicken is appropriate. Fresh meats, such as turkey and chicken, provide some calcium, although not as much as dairy products. They also contribute to overall nutritional intake.
Choice E
Cheese spread, processed cheese, cheese is appropriate. Dairy products like cheese, especially processed cheese and cheese spread, are good sources of calcium. They can be effective in increasing calcium intake to address hypocalcaemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Body mass index (BMI) of 17 is the correct finding. A low Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common indicator of malnutrition. BMI is a measurement that considers a person's weight in relation to their height. A BMI of 17 suggests that the person is underweight, which can be indicative of malnutrition. Malnutrition is characterized by inadequate intake of calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for maintaining health and well-being.
Choice B
Decrease in appetite is not correct finding. While a decrease in appetite might contribute to malnutrition, it's a symptom rather than a definitive indicator.
Choice C
Dry mucosal membranes are not the correct finding. Dry mucosal membranes can be related to dehydration or other conditions, but they are not specific enough to confirm malnutrition on their own.
Choice D
Weight of 227 pounds (103 kg) is not the correct finding. This weight is not necessarily indicative of malnutrition on its own. It's important to consider the individual's height, BMI, and other factors when assessing malnutrition.
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