The home health nurse is visiting an older client who was discharged from the hospital 3 days ago following hip pinning surgery. The client lives with her daughter, who prepares the family meals. In discussing nutrition for postoperative healing, which food choices should the nurse suggest for this client's diet? (Select all that apply.)
Grilled salmon.
Soda crackers.
Scrambled eggs.
Baked chicken.
Flavoured gelatine.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A
Grilled salmon is correct. Salmon is a good source of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein is essential for wound healing and tissue repair, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help with the healing process.
Choice B
Soda crackers is incorrect. Soda crackers are not particularly nutrient-dense and may not contribute significantly to postoperative healing. While they might be a bland option for settling the stomach, they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as the other selected options.
Choice C
Scrambled eggs are correct. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein and contain essential nutrients like vitamin D and choline. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery, and vitamin D supports bone health.
Choice D
Baked chicken is correct: Lean protein sources like baked chicken are important for wound healing and maintaining muscle mass. Protein helps the body repair and build new tissues.
Choice E
Flavoured gelatine is correct. Flavoured gelatine can be a soft and easily digestible source of hydration and calories. It's also a good option for someone recovering from surgery as it provides some energy and can be gentle on the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Observing for abdominal distention is recommended. Gastric residual volume (GRV) is the amount of formula or food remaining in the stomach after a feeding through a gastric tube. A GRV of 325 mL is relatively high, and it's important to assess the client for signs of potential complications before contacting the healthcare provider. Observe for signs of abdominal distention, which could indicate that the stomach is not adequately emptying or that the feeding is not being tolerated well.
Choice B
Calculating 24-hour caloric intake is not recommended: While monitoring caloric intake is important for overall nutritional assessment, it does not address the immediate concern of a high GRV and the potential need for adjustment of the feeding rate or management.
Choice C
Measuring urinary output is not recommended: Urinary output is important to monitor for fluid balance, but it may not be directly related to the elevated GRV.
Choice D
Checking for body weight changes is not recommended: Monitoring body weight is essential for assessing nutritional status, but it may not provide immediate insights into the impact of the elevated GRV.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range is accurate. When providing dietary education to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, it's important to emphasize the role of carbohydrate counting in managing blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate intake significantly impacts blood sugar levels, and counting carbohydrates can help the client make informed decisions about their meals and medications to maintain glucose levels within a normal range.
Choice B
Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits is not accurate. Carbohydrates are present in a variety of foods, including starches (such as bread, rice, and pasta) but not fruits. Educating the client about sources of carbohydrates can help them make choices that support blood sugar management.
Choice C
It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low is not accurate. Counting carbohydrates is an ongoing practice that helps individuals with diabetes maintain consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day, not just when blood glucose feels low.
Choice D
Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals is inaccurate. White rice and many cereals are actually exampling of simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates include foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. It's important to provide accurate information about carbohydrate types.
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