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The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?

Bananas.

Ground sirloin.

Cottage cheese.

Broccoli.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A

Bananas are incorrect. Bananas are naturally low in sodium.

Choice B

Ground sirloin is correct. For an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake, the nurse should encourage avoiding foods that are high in sodium. Processed meats, including ground meats like ground sirloin, are often higher in sodium due to added preservatives and flavourings. These additives can significantly contribute to sodium content. Encouraging the client to choose lean meats and to avoid processed meats can help reduce sodium intake.

Choice C

Cottage cheese is incorrect. While cottage cheese might contain some sodium, it's usually lower in sodium compared to processed meats.

Choice D

Broccoli is incorrect. Broccoli is a vegetable that is naturally low in sodium.

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Correct Answer is ["455"]

Explanation

Intake:
- 8 oz of orange juice = 240 mL
- 1 cup of soup = 240 mL
- 1/2 cup of apple juice = 120 mL
- 12 oz can of soft drink = 355 mL
- Total intake = 240 + 240 + 120 + 355 = 955 mL
Output:
- Voided 150 mL
- Vomitus 100 mL
- Voided 250 mL
- Total output = 150 + 100 + 250 = 500 mL
Fluid Balance:
- Fluid balance = Intake - Output = 955 - 500 = 455 mL

A. Body mass index (BMI) of 17. B. Decrease in the appetite. C. Dry mucosal membranes. D. Weight of 227 pounds (103 kg).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A

Body mass index (BMI) of 17 is the correct finding. A low Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common indicator of malnutrition. BMI is a measurement that considers a person's weight in relation to their height. A BMI of 17 suggests that the person is underweight, which can be indicative of malnutrition. Malnutrition is characterized by inadequate intake of calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for maintaining health and well-being.

Choice B

Decrease in appetite is not correct finding. While a decrease in appetite might contribute to malnutrition, it's a symptom rather than a definitive indicator.

Choice C

Dry mucosal membranes are not the correct finding. Dry mucosal membranes can be related to dehydration or other conditions, but they are not specific enough to confirm malnutrition on their own.

Choice D

Weight of 227 pounds (103 kg) is not the correct finding. This weight is not necessarily indicative of malnutrition on its own. It's important to consider the individual's height, BMI, and other factors when assessing malnutrition.

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The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["455"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with malnutrition. Which finding supports the medical diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?

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