When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalaemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Potatoes, bananas, and oranges.
Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy.
Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters.
Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A
Potatoes, bananas, and oranges should be encouraged. Hypokalaemia refers to a lower than normal level of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining proper muscle function, nerve signalling, and fluid balance in the body. To address hypokalaemia, it's important to consume foods that are rich in potassium.
Choice B
Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy. None of these foods are particularly high in potassium should not be encouraged. Cranberry juice is more commonly associated with urinary tract health, and butter and hard candy do not contribute significant amounts of potassium.
Choice C
Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters should not be encouraged. While milk products contain some potassium, they are not as potent a source as other options. Canned salmon and fresh oysters do provide some potassium, but they are not as well-known for their potassium content as other foods like bananas and potatoes.
Choice D
Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables should not be encouraged. These foods are not known for being particularly high in potassium. Hard cheese and whole grain cereals have limited potassium content, and dried vegetables, while containing some potassium, are not among the best sources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A
Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range is accurate. When providing dietary education to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, it's important to emphasize the role of carbohydrate counting in managing blood glucose levels. Carbohydrate intake significantly impacts blood sugar levels, and counting carbohydrates can help the client make informed decisions about their meals and medications to maintain glucose levels within a normal range.
Choice B
Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits is not accurate. Carbohydrates are present in a variety of foods, including starches (such as bread, rice, and pasta) but not fruits. Educating the client about sources of carbohydrates can help them make choices that support blood sugar management.
Choice C
It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is low is not accurate. Counting carbohydrates is an ongoing practice that helps individuals with diabetes maintain consistent blood sugar levels throughout the day, not just when blood glucose feels low.
Choice D
Examples of complex carbohydrates are white rice and cereals is inaccurate. White rice and many cereals are actually exampling of simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates include foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. It's important to provide accurate information about carbohydrate types.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Grilled salmon is correct. Salmon is a good source of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein is essential for wound healing and tissue repair, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help with the healing process.
Choice B
Soda crackers is incorrect. Soda crackers are not particularly nutrient-dense and may not contribute significantly to postoperative healing. While they might be a bland option for settling the stomach, they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as the other selected options.
Choice C
Scrambled eggs are correct. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein and contain essential nutrients like vitamin D and choline. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery, and vitamin D supports bone health.
Choice D
Baked chicken is correct: Lean protein sources like baked chicken are important for wound healing and maintaining muscle mass. Protein helps the body repair and build new tissues.
Choice E
Flavoured gelatine is correct. Flavoured gelatine can be a soft and easily digestible source of hydration and calories. It's also a good option for someone recovering from surgery as it provides some energy and can be gentle on the digestive system.
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