Nursing assessment of a client with type 2 diabetes reveals that the client is 5' 6" tall (167.6 cm), weighs 238 pounds (108.2 Kg), works behind a desk all day, does not exercise, and smokes 2 packs of cigarettes daily. In planning care for this client, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Instruct the client to decrease number of cigarettes smoked daily.
Discuss changing eating habits with a goal of losing 2 pounds (1 kg) per week.
Encourage other family members to be tested for diabetes mellitus.
Determine the client's feelings about being diagnosed with a chronic disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: This is important for the client's overall health but is not the most immediate priority in managing diabetes.
Choice B: The most important intervention for this client is to address lifestyle factors that contribute to diabetes and overall health. Weight loss and dietary changes are key components of managing type 2 diabetes. The client's weight is significantly above a healthy range, and losing 2 pounds (1 kg) per week is a reasonable and safe goal.
Choice C: Encouraging family members to be tested for diabetes is relevant but does not directly address the client's own management of the condition.
Choice D: Determining the client's feelings about the diagnosis is important for emotional support but does not directly address the client's physical health and diabetes management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A: Placing the 6-month-old with RSV in a double room with a 4-month-old who also has RSV is appropriate because they have the same infection, which reduces the risk of cross-infection with other pathogens. Cohorting patients with the same infectious disease is a common practice to prevent the spread to other patients.
- B: A private room with negative air pressure is typically used for patients who have airborne infections, which require a higher level of isolation to prevent the spread of diseases that are transmitted through the air. RSV is primarily spread through close contact and droplets, not through the air.
- C: A private room furthest from the nurse's station would not be ideal as it could delay care and observation for a young infant with a serious respiratory infection. Proximity to the nursing staff ensures prompt attention if the infant's condition changes.
- D: A double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions is not the best choice because it poses a risk of transmitting RSV to the other infant, who may not have RSV, leading to potential complications and further spread of infection within the unit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Cheese products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (dairy).
Choice B: Egg white products are also not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (eggs).
Choice C: Soybean products, such as tofu and tempeh, are commonly recommended for vegans to enhance their nutritional intake. These products are rich in protein, calcium, and other nutrients and can be used as meat or dairy substitutes in various recipes.
Choice D: Shellfish products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (shellfish).
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