The nurse is helping develop a meal plan based on nutritional guidelines for a 73-year-old client being discharge to home with the client's 65- year-old spouse. Which statement best indicates an understanding of the nutritional guidelines when planning meals by the two spouses?
Socioeconomics should not be an issue in planning nutritional meals for seniors.
Nutritional meal planning for seniors should only be plan by a dietitian.
Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 are different.
Age is not a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Socioeconomics can influence a person's ability to access and afford certain foods, but the statement does not directly address the nutritional guidelines for older adults.
Choice B: Nutritional meal planning for seniors should ideally involve input from a dietitian or healthcare provider, but the statement does not directly reflect an understanding of the nutritional guidelines.
Choice C: Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 can differ due to factors such as changes in metabolism, physical activity levels, and overall health. The statement recognizes the importance of tailoring the meal plan to meet the specific nutritional needs of both spouses based on their respective ages.
Choice D: Age is a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors, as nutritional requirements may change as individuals age. The statement acknowledges that age plays a role in meal planning for older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which is important for overall health, but they are not the primary dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice B: Fortified milk is the best dietary source for preventing rickets because it is enriched with vitamin D, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Vitamin D helps prevent rickets by promoting the absorption of calcium and phosphate in the body, which are necessary for proper bone development.
Choice C: Bananas are a good source of potassium but are not a primary dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice D: Apple juice is not a primary dietary source for preventing rickets. While it may provide some vitamins and minerals, it is not directly associated with preventing this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.
Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.
Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.
Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.
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