The nurse is helping develop a meal plan based on nutritional guidelines for a 73-year-old client being discharge to home with the client's 65- year-old spouse. Which statement best indicates an understanding of the nutritional guidelines when planning meals by the two spouses?
Socioeconomics should not be an issue in planning nutritional meals for seniors.
Nutritional meal planning for seniors should only be plan by a dietitian.
Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 are different.
Age is not a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Socioeconomics can influence a person's ability to access and afford certain foods, but the statement does not directly address the nutritional guidelines for older adults.
Choice B: Nutritional meal planning for seniors should ideally involve input from a dietitian or healthcare provider, but the statement does not directly reflect an understanding of the nutritional guidelines.
Choice C: Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 can differ due to factors such as changes in metabolism, physical activity levels, and overall health. The statement recognizes the importance of tailoring the meal plan to meet the specific nutritional needs of both spouses based on their respective ages.
Choice D: Age is a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors, as nutritional requirements may change as individuals age. The statement acknowledges that age plays a role in meal planning for older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This response indicates an understanding of the need to avoid high- risk activities that could worsen the condition or cause injury to the affected leg, which is appropriate after acute osteomyelitis.
Choice B: While exercise is important, it should be done under medical guidance, especially after a significant illness like acute osteomyelitis.
Choice C: Resuming normal activities may not be appropriate immediately, and the level of activity should be determined by the healthcare provider.
Choice D: Keeping the leg immobile is not typically recommended as it can lead to muscle atrophy and other complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Double room with a 4-month-old who has RSV: This is the best option. RSV is highly contagious but children with the same infection may be cohorted (roomed together) to minimize transmission to other clients and conserve private rooms for uninfected or immunocompromised children.
B. Private room with negative air pressure: Negative pressure rooms are reserved for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not RSV, which is spread through contact and droplets.
C. Private room furthest from the nurses station: While a private room is acceptable, location relative to the nurses station is not a priority. Cohorting with another RSV-positive child is equally effective.
D. Double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions: Unless the other child also has confirmed RSV, placing them together risks spreading the virus if their infections differ. Droplet precautions alone do not confirm the same diagnosis.
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