The nurse is helping develop a meal plan based on nutritional guidelines for a 73-year-old client being discharge to home with the client's 65- year-old spouse. Which statement best indicates an understanding of the nutritional guidelines when planning meals by the two spouses?
Socioeconomics should not be an issue in planning nutritional meals for seniors.
Nutritional meal planning for seniors should only be plan by a dietitian.
Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 are different.
Age is not a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Socioeconomics can influence a person's ability to access and afford certain foods, but the statement does not directly address the nutritional guidelines for older adults.
Choice B: Nutritional meal planning for seniors should ideally involve input from a dietitian or healthcare provider, but the statement does not directly reflect an understanding of the nutritional guidelines.
Choice C: Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 can differ due to factors such as changes in metabolism, physical activity levels, and overall health. The statement recognizes the importance of tailoring the meal plan to meet the specific nutritional needs of both spouses based on their respective ages.
Choice D: Age is a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors, as nutritional requirements may change as individuals age. The statement acknowledges that age plays a role in meal planning for older adults.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: A mechanical soft diet may still require some degree of chewing, which may be difficult for a client with no teeth. A pureed diet would be a more appropriate choice.
Choice B: A soft low-residue diet may include soft foods that require chewing, which could be challenging for a client with no teeth.
Choice C: A full liquid diet consists of liquids and foods that are in liquid form at room temperature, which may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
Choice D: A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, making them suitable for clients with no teeth or difficulty chewing. It would be the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document the findings in the record – A bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area is most likely a Mongolian spot, a benign congenital birthmark commonly seen in infants with darker skin tones. It does not require intervention, only documentation.
B. Report possible child abuse to protective services – Mongolian spots may resemble bruises, but they are not a sign of abuse. Reporting without further assessment is inappropriate.
C. Gently rub the area with skin cream to promote healing – Mongolian spots are not injuries and do not require treatment.
D. Ask the mother about the discoloration – While obtaining history is important, Mongolian spots are well-known benign findings that do not require further clarification from the parent.
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