A client has a serum sodium level of 155 mEq/L (155 mmol/L). The nurse should encourage the client to make which selection from the lunch menu? Reference Range
Sodium [Reference Range: Adult 136 to 145 mEq/L or 136 to 145 mmol/L]
Canned cream of mushroom soup, tuna salad, and water.
Bacon. lettuce, and tomato sandwich, grapes, and skim milk.
Taco salad, refried beans, low fat ice cream and coffee.
Chicken salad on toast, fruit-flavoured yogurt, and iced tea.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A
Canned cream of mushroom soup, tuna salad, and water is inappropriate. Canned soups and processed foods like canned cream soups can be high in sodium. Tuna salad might also have added salt.
Choice B
B. Bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich, grapes, and skim milk is the appropriate selection. A serum sodium level of 155 mEq/L (155 mmol/L) is higher than the normal reference range (136 to 145 mEq/L or 136 to 145 mmol/L), indicating hypernatremia or high blood sodium levels. In this case, it's important for the client to choose foods that are lower in sodium to help manage their sodium intake.
Choice C
Taco salad, refried beans, low-fat ice cream, and coffee is inappropriate. Taco salad can contain salty ingredients, and refried beans can also be high in sodium. Processed meats and sauces used in tacos can contribute to sodium intake.
Choice D
Chicken salad on toast, fruit-flavoured yogurt, and iced tea is inappropriate. Chicken salad and some breads might contain added salt. Fruit-flavoured yogurts can also have added sugars, and iced tea can vary in sodium content depending on how it's prepared.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A
Grilled salmon is correct. Salmon is a good source of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Protein is essential for wound healing and tissue repair, while omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help with the healing process.
Choice B
Soda crackers is incorrect. Soda crackers are not particularly nutrient-dense and may not contribute significantly to postoperative healing. While they might be a bland option for settling the stomach, they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as the other selected options.
Choice C
Scrambled eggs are correct. Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein and contain essential nutrients like vitamin D and choline. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery, and vitamin D supports bone health.
Choice D
Baked chicken is correct: Lean protein sources like baked chicken are important for wound healing and maintaining muscle mass. Protein helps the body repair and build new tissues.
Choice E
Flavoured gelatine is correct. Flavoured gelatine can be a soft and easily digestible source of hydration and calories. It's also a good option for someone recovering from surgery as it provides some energy and can be gentle on the digestive system.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
1 whole-wheat tortilla, 4 oz chicken breast, 4 of an avocados, 1/4 cup of salsa
1030
1 cup coffee, 2 tbsp half and half, 1 small apple, 1 tbsp almond butter
1200
1 cup spinach, 4 oz ground turkey with taco seasoning. 1/4 cup cheddar cheese, 2 bananas
1500
6 cashews
1900
1 cup regular soda, 6 oz white fish, 1/2 white potato, 2 tbsp butter, 1⁄2 cup green beans
2200
1⁄2 cup fat-free yogurt, 1/4 cup blueberries
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