It is most important for the registered nurse (RN) who is working on a medical unit to provide direct supervision in which situation?
A practical nurse is preparing to assist the healthcare provider with a lumbar puncture at the bedside.
A postpartum nurse pulled to the unit needs to start a transfusion of packed red blood cells.
An unlicensed assistive personnel is preparing to weigh an obese bedfast client using a bed scale.
A graduate nurse needs to access a client's implanted port to start an infusion of Ringer's Lactate.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: A practical nurse assisting the healthcare provider with a lumbar puncture at the bedside is a high-risk procedure that requires direct supervision by an RN or a qualified healthcare provider. The RN should ensure the procedure is performed safely and effectively, as it involves potential risks and complications.
Choice B: Starting a transfusion of packed red blood cells is an important nursing intervention, but it does not necessarily require direct supervision by an RN, especially if the nurse has been trained and is competent in administering blood transfusions.
Choice C: Weighing an obese bedfast client using a bed scale is a routine nursing task that can be performed by unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) with appropriate training. While the RN should ensure that the UAP is properly trained, direct supervision may not be required for this specific task.
Choice D: Accessing a client's implanted port to start an infusion of Ringer's Lactate is a nursing task that can be performed by a graduate nurse, especially if they have received appropriate training and competency validation. Direct supervision by an RN may not be necessary in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Salad greens with tomatoes do not provide a significant source of protein.
Choice B: One slice of cheese pizza may contain saturated fats from cheese and processed meats, so it may not be the best choice if the goal is to reduce saturated fat intake.
Choice C: A roasted turkey sandwich can be a good alternative source of protein without the same level of saturated fats found in hamburgers. Turkey is typically leaner than beef, and if prepared without excessive fats or sauces, it can be a healthier choice.
Choice D: Baked potato with low-fat butter is primarily a source of carbohydrates and fats but does not provide a significant source of protein.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Teaching clients about the potential side effects of antipsychotic drugs is important, but it is not the most critical aspect of medication administration policy. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers and nursing staff.
Choice B: Monitoring all clients receiving antipsychotic drugs for indications of tardive dyskinesia is a crucial standard to include in the policy. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, and early detection and intervention are essential to prevent its progression.
Choice C: Ensuring that all clients treated with antipsychotic drugs receive prompt renewals as needed is important for continuity of care, but it is not the primary focus of a policy for administering antipsychotic medications.
Choice D: Documenting all client therapeutic serum levels related to antipsychotic medications is relevant but may not apply to all clients receiving these medications. Monitoring for side effects and adverse reactions is generally more universally applicable and critical to patient safety.
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