Following two defibrillation shocks, the client's electrocardiogram (ECG) continues to indicate ventricular fibrillation (VF). Which intervention should the nurse implement next?
Resume CPR immediately.
Obtain an arterial blood gas sample.
Perform the third defibrillation shock.
Administer an IV bolus of epinephrine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: CPR is important but should be performed in conjunction with defibrillation. Since two defibrillation shocks have already been administered, the next step should be another shock.
Choice B : Obtaining an arterial blood gas sample is not the immediate priority when the client is in ventricular fibrillation. Defibrillation should be continued.
Choice C: Performing the third defibrillation shock is the next appropriate step in the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) algorithm for ventricular fibrillation.
Choice D: Administering an IV bolus of epinephrine may be part of the ACLS protocol, but it is typically administered after defibrillation attempts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: A platelet count of 135,000/mm3 is slightly below the lower end of the normal range, but it may not be considered critically low. It is not the highest priority finding among the choices provided.
Choice B: A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 75 mg/dL is significantly elevated and outside the normal range. Elevated BUN can indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration and should be reported promptly.
Choice C: Decreased deep tendon reflexes may be related to various factors, including medication effects, and may not be considered the highest priority finding unless it is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice D: Periodic nausea and vomiting can be common side effects of chemotherapy, but they may not be considered the highest priority finding unless they are severe, persistent, or associated with signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Broccoli is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.
Choice B: Instructing the client to avoid consuming a milkshake the night before the test is important because a fatty meal can affect gallbladder contraction and visualization during the ultrasound.
Choice C: A garden salad is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.
Choice D: Coffee is not typically restricted before a gallbladder ultrasound.
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