The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake.
Which food
should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Cottage cheese
Broccoli.
Ground sirloin.
Bananas.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: cottage cheese has about 364 mg of sodium per 100 g, which is much higher than the other options.
Choice B: Broccoli is a generally healthy vegetable and does not need to be avoided solely for sodium intake unless heavily salted. Broccoli has only 33 mg of sodium per 100g.
Choice C: Ground sirloin has 75 mg of sodium per 100g which is much lower than that contained by cottage cheese.
Choice D: Bananas are a low-sodium food and do not need to be avoided for sodium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters are sources of calcium and may be included in the diet but are not primary sources of potassium.
Choice B: Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy are not significant sources of potassium and may not address the client's hypokalemia.
Choice C: Hard cheese, whole-grain cereals, and dried vegetables are not primary sources of potassium and may not provide an adequate potassium intake.
Choice D: Potatoes, bananas, and oranges are all good dietary sources of potassium and should be encouraged for a client with hypokalemia. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help correct low potassium levels.
Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
Explanation
Choice A: Retracting the needle into the syringe should be done before safely disposing of the syringe.
Choice B: Placing the syringe in a puncture-resistant container is the second step to ensure safe disposal of sharp objects.
Choice C: Applying an adhesive bandage over the injection site is the final step to address the bleeding and protect the site.
Choice D: Removing disposable exam gloves is the next step to prevent any contamination.
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