After receiving morning report about four clients, which client should the nurse attend to first?

An older female client who had a hip replacement yesterday and is notably pale with a Hemoglobin of 10.5 g/dl.

An adult client with osteomyelitis of the ankle who refuses an IV restart that is needed to administer antibiotics.

An elderly client with low back pain who removed the pelvic traction and repeatedly states a strong desire to go home.

A young adult client with a closed reduction of a fractured femur who has been complaining of increasingly severe pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: The older female client who had a hip replacement yesterday and is notably pale with a hemoglobin of 10.5 g/dl likely needs attention, but the information provided does not indicate an urgent, life-threatening situation. Immediate intervention may not be necessary based on the information given.

Choice B: The adult client with osteomyelitis of the ankle who refuses an IV restart for antibiotics is concerning, but it does not represent an immediate life- threatening situation. The client's refusal should be addressed, but it may not require immediate attention.

Choice C: The elderly client with low back pain who removed pelvic traction and wants to go home may require assessment and intervention, but the information provided does not indicate an urgent, life-threatening situation. It may not be the first priority.

Choice D: The young adult client with a closed reduction of a fractured femur complaining of increasingly severe pain is the most concerning. Pain assessment and management are critical, and uncontrolled pain can lead to complications. This client should be attended to first to assess and address the pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

A. Fats B. Carbohydrates C. Dairy D. Protein

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Fats are an important component of the diet, but they do not typically require specific counting for meal planning in the same way that carbohydrates do for clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Choice B: Carbohydrates are essential for the client to count for each meal and snack. Monitoring carbohydrate intake is a key aspect of managing blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, especially for those using short-acting insulin to cover meals.

Choice C: Dairy products, while they contain carbohydrates, are not the primary nutrient that requires counting for meal planning in diabetes management.

Choice D: Protein is an important nutrient in the diet, but it does not require the same level of counting and monitoring as carbohydrates for clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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After receiving morning report about four clients, which client should the nurse attend to first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus who uses both short-acting and long-acting insulin adjusted doses throughout the day. Which nutrient is essential for the client to count for each meal and snacks?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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