A 16-year-old female client who attempted suicide that morning is admitted to the psychiatric unit. To determine the seriousness of the adolescent's suicide attempt, which question is most important for the nurse to ask the family?
"How long has she seemed depressed?"
"Has she ever attempted suicide before?"
"Has anything occurred which might have precipitated this suicide attempt?"
"How did she attempt to kill herself?"
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Inquiring about how long the adolescent has seemed depressed is important for assessing the client's overall mental health history, but it may not provide immediate information about the seriousness of the suicide attempt.
Choice B: Asking about any previous suicide attempts is important for understanding the client's history and risk factors, but it does not directly assess the seriousness of the current attempt.
Choice C: Inquiring about any precipitating events is essential for understanding the context and triggers for the suicide attempt, but it may not be the most immediate question to assess seriousness.
Choice D: Asking "How did she attempt to kill herself?" is the most crucial question to assess the seriousness of the suicide attempt. It provides critical information about the method used, which can help determine the lethality of the attempt and guide immediate interventions and safety measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Strict intake and output monitoring is important in the care of clients with DKA, but it is not the most critical intervention among the choices provided.
Choice B: Maintaining a large bore intravenous (IV) is important for providing the necessary fluids and medications in DKA treatment, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice C: Keeping the client NPO except for ice may be part of the initial management of DKA to address fluid and electrolyte imbalances, but it is not the most important intervention in the client's overall plan of care.
Choice D: Monitoring laboratory values is the most important intervention for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Regular assessment of blood glucose levels, electrolytes (e.g., potassium, sodium), and arterial blood gases (ABGs) is crucial for guiding treatment and ensuring that DKA is resolving. Adjustments to insulin and fluids are based on these laboratory values to prevent complications such as cerebral edema or cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: The client's statement reflects an understanding of the DASH diet's emphasis on lean meats, nuts, and dried beans as protein sources, which aligns with the principles of the diet.
Choice B: The DASH diet encourages the consumption of more than 4 to 6 servings of fruits and vegetables daily.
Choice C: The DASH diet does not eliminate dairy-based products but recommends choosing low-fat or fat-free options.
Choice D: The DASH diet does not focus on gluten-free foods but rather on overall dietary patterns that promote heart-healthy eating.
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