A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?
Partner with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children.
Offer free asthma screening to children at a health fair sponsored by a local hospital.
Inform the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances.
Refer parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.
Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.
Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.
Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Flavored gelatin can be a choice if the client enjoys it, but it should not be the primary source of nutrition as it lacks protein and other essential nutrients needed for healing.
Choice B: Eggs are a good source of protein, which is essential for tissue repair and healing.
Choice C: Soda crackers are low in protein and do not provide adequate nutrition for postoperative healing.
Choice D: Baked chicken is a lean source of protein and can be a part of a balanced postoperative diet.
Choice E: Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and protein, which can support the healing process and provide essential nutrients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: A practical nurse assisting the healthcare provider with a lumbar puncture at the bedside is a high-risk procedure that requires direct supervision by an RN or a qualified healthcare provider. The RN should ensure the procedure is performed safely and effectively, as it involves potential risks and complications.
Choice B: Starting a transfusion of packed red blood cells is an important nursing intervention, but it does not necessarily require direct supervision by an RN, especially if the nurse has been trained and is competent in administering blood transfusions.
Choice C: Weighing an obese bedfast client using a bed scale is a routine nursing task that can be performed by unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) with appropriate training. While the RN should ensure that the UAP is properly trained, direct supervision may not be required for this specific task.
Choice D: Accessing a client's implanted port to start an infusion of Ringer's Lactate is a nursing task that can be performed by a graduate nurse, especially if they have received appropriate training and competency validation. Direct supervision by an RN may not be necessary in this situation.
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