A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?
Partner with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children.
Offer free asthma screening to children at a health fair sponsored by a local hospital.
Inform the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances.
Refer parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.
Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.
Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.
Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Offering water to the client hourly is an important intervention, especially for older clients who may be prone to dehydration. Confusion can sometimes be a symptom of dehydration, so ensuring adequate hydration is essential.
Choice B: Reviewing the intake and output record is important for assessing the client's fluid balance but may not directly address the client's current confusion.
Choice C: Increasing daily sodium intake would not be appropriate without a specific indication, and it may not address the client's confusion.
Choice D: Reducing dairy product intake is not a standard intervention for confusion and may not be appropriate unless there is a specific dietary restriction or allergy in place.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Keeping a record of food and drinks consumed daily, often referred to as food journaling or keeping a food diary, is a recommended initial approach to a weight loss plan. It helps clients become aware of their eating habits and can assist in identifying areas where dietary changes may be needed.
Choice B: Participating in a group exercise class 3 times a week is a beneficial component of a weight loss plan, but it is not specifically related to the initial approach to weight loss.
Choice C: Engaging in strenuous activity for an hour daily can be part of a weight loss plan, but it may not be the initial approach for everyone, especially if the client is not currently physically active. The initial approach often involves dietary changes and gradually increasing physical activity.
Choice D: Planning low carbohydrate and high protein meals can be a dietary strategy for weight loss, but it may not be the initial approach for all clients. Dietary recommendations should be individualized based on the client's preferences and needs.
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