A client with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is admitted to the emergency room complaining of sudden severe upper abdominal pain. Assessment indicates an extremely tender and rigid abdomen, blood pressure 90/60 mmHg, and pulse of 110 beats/minute. Which procedure should the emergency department nurse plan for immediate implementation?

Nasogastric tube insertion.

Iced saline lavage.

Administration pantoprazole (Protonix) IV, a proton pump inhibitor.

Emergency abdominal surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Nasogastric tube insertion may be indicated in the management of a client with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) to assess bleeding, relieve gastric distention, or administer medications. However, in this scenario, the client's presentation with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia suggests a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention beyond nasogastric tube insertion.

Choice B: Iced saline lavage is not a standard procedure for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD) or its complications. It is not the immediate intervention required for the client's presentation.

Choice C: Administration of pantoprazole (Protonix) IV, a proton pump inhibitor, is a relevant intervention for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD), but it may not be the most immediate action needed for a client with sudden severe abdominal pain, hypotension, and tachycardia. More urgent interventions are required.

Choice D: Emergency abdominal surgery is the most appropriate and immediate intervention for a client with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia. These signs and symptoms may indicate a perforated peptic ulcer, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt exploration and repair of the perforation to prevent peritonitis and sepsis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Praising the client for weight loss without knowing the underlying cause may not be appropriate. Rapid and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Choice B: Advising the client to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider is the most appropriate action. Rapid and unexplained weight loss should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to identify any potential underlying health concerns.

Choice C: Advising the client to begin taking a multivitamin daily does not address the underlying cause of the weight loss and may not be the most appropriate action.

Choice D: Documenting the client's reason for using the herb is important but should be accompanied by further evaluation and intervention by a healthcare provider due to the significant weight loss.

A. Hematocrit. B. Albumin and protein. C. White blood cell count (WBC). D. Electrolytes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Hematocrit is a measure of the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. While it can provide information about anemia or dehydration, it is not typically the first consideration in evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.

Choice B: Reviewing albumin and protein levels may be important for assessing overall nutritional status and potential causes of neuropathy but is not the immediate priority when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities.

Choice C: White blood cell count (WBC) is important for assessing immune function and the presence of infections. However, it is not typically the primary focus when evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.

Choice D: Electrolytes, such as serum sodium and potassium levels, are crucial to review when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities. Abnormal electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, and a review of electrolyte levels can help identify potential causes.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse about taking a variety of herbal products, including milk thistle, and has lost about thirty pounds over the last month. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client reports feeling numbness and tingling in the extremities. Which of the client's serum laboratory values should the practical nurse (PN) review before reporting the finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with celiac disease selects a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and skim milk, grapefruit juice, and coffee from the breakfast menu. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

During assessment of a 2-month-old infant, the nurse notices a bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area. Which action should the nurse take?

After administering an injection, the nurse observes bleeding at the site. In what sequence should the nurse perform these actions? (Arrange with the first step on top and the last step on the bottom.)

A 16-year-old female client who attempted suicide that morning is admitted to the psychiatric unit. To determine the seriousness of the adolescent's suicide attempt, which question is most important for the nurse to ask the family?

Which statement by an adolescent client with acute osteomyelitis in the right leg indicates the best understanding of the appropriate activity level after discharge?

A client who was recently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation is receiving warfarin. To see the drug's effectiveness, which laboratory finding should the practical nurse (PN) review?

The healthcare provider prescribes amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times daily (TID) for a child with a lower respiratory infection. The bottle is labeled," 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer in a single dose? (Enter numeric value only.)