After a successful cardioversion, a male client with a new onset of atrial fibrillation receives a prescription for an anticoagulant. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with the client?
Take the medication before meals.
Use electric razor when shaving.
Eat green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K.
If a dose is missed, double the next dose.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Taking the medication before meals is not a specific instruction for anticoagulant therapy. The timing of anticoagulant administration can vary depending on the specific medication and dosing regimen.
Choice B: Using an electric razor when shaving is an important instruction for clients on anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, and using a manual razor could lead to cuts or nicks that may be harder to control.
Choice C: Eating green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K is a relevant instruction for clients taking warfarin, an anticoagulant. However, it should be emphasized that consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods is important to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels, rather than avoiding these foods altogether.
Choice D: Instructing the client to double the next dose if a dose is missed is not appropriate for anticoagulant therapy. Missing a dose should be addressed according to the healthcare provider's guidance and may involve taking the missed dose as soon as remembered or skipping it and continuing with the regular dosing schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: A high protein diet is generally not recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis, as it can put additional strain on the kidneys.
Choice B: In glomerulonephritis, there is impaired kidney function, and sodium and fluid restrictions are often necessary to manage fluid balance and blood pressure.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to restrict sodium-rich foods and excessive oral fluids.
Choice C: A low carbohydrate diet with low glycemic index foods is not a specific dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.
Choice D: Dietary potassium restriction may vary depending on the individual client's potassium levels and needs, so it should be determined by the healthcare provider. It is not a blanket recommendation for all clients with glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is A,B,D,C
Explanation
Choice A: Retracting the needle into the syringe should be done before safely disposing of the syringe.
Choice B: Placing the syringe in a puncture-resistant container is the second step to ensure safe disposal of sharp objects.
Choice C: Applying an adhesive bandage over the injection site is the final step to address the bleeding and protect the site.
Choice D: Removing disposable exam gloves is the next step to prevent any contamination.
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