After a successful cardioversion, a male client with a new onset of atrial fibrillation receives a prescription for an anticoagulant. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with the client?
Take the medication before meals.
Use electric razor when shaving.
Eat green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K.
If a dose is missed, double the next dose.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Taking the medication before meals is not a specific instruction for anticoagulant therapy. The timing of anticoagulant administration can vary depending on the specific medication and dosing regimen.
Choice B: Using an electric razor when shaving is an important instruction for clients on anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, and using a manual razor could lead to cuts or nicks that may be harder to control.
Choice C: Eating green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K is a relevant instruction for clients taking warfarin, an anticoagulant. However, it should be emphasized that consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods is important to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels, rather than avoiding these foods altogether.
Choice D: Instructing the client to double the next dose if a dose is missed is not appropriate for anticoagulant therapy. Missing a dose should be addressed according to the healthcare provider's guidance and may involve taking the missed dose as soon as remembered or skipping it and continuing with the regular dosing schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Closing the blinds to darken the room may not be the immediate priority during a seizure. Ensuring the safety and well-being of the child takes precedence.
Choice B: Asking the mother to release the child is an important action. It is essential to prevent any further physical restraint during a seizure, as it can cause harm to the child or the person attempting to restrain them.
Choice C: Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is crucial during a seizure to prevent any obstruction that could interfere with breathing. It is important to ensure the child does not choke on saliva or vomit.
Choice D: Administering an anticonvulsant medication may be necessary in certain situations, especially if the seizure persists or is prolonged. The healthcare provider's orders should be followed for the administration of appropriate medications
Choice E: Placing pillows inside the side rails is not a relevant intervention during a seizure. The focus should be on ensuring the child's safety, assessing their airway, and providing appropriate care during the seizure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Pretzels are a carbohydrate-rich snack with a high glycemic index, which can lead to spikes in blood glucose levels. Choosing pretzels does not indicate a good understanding of the diet teaching to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.
Choice B: Avocado is a healthy choice for a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who wants to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Avocado is a source of healthy fats, fiber, and other nutrients and has a low glycemic index.
Choice C: Potatoes are starchy vegetables that are high in carbohydrates, particularly when prepared in ways like mashed potatoes or fries. Choosing potatoes does not align with the goal of avoiding refined sugar and carbohydrates.
Choice D: Grapes are a fruit that contains natural sugars, and consuming them can affect blood glucose levels. Choosing grapes does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates.
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