The practical nurse (PN) overhears a female client with Cushing's syndrome tell her family in a very loud and angry voice to leave her room and not to come back. The response by the PN is based on recognizing which common manifestation of the syndrome?

Impaired cognition.

Memory loss.

Mood alterations.

Hearing loss.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Impaired cognition is not a common manifestation of Cushing's syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is primarily characterized by hormonal imbalances and physical symptoms.

Choice B: Memory loss is not a common manifestation of Cushing's syndrome. The syndrome is more associated with hormonal and metabolic disturbances.

Choice C: Mood alterations, including irritability, anger, and emotional instability, are common manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. These mood changes can be attributed to the hormonal imbalances and physiological stress associated with the condition.

Choice D: Hearing loss is not a recognized symptom of Cushing's syndrome. Mood alterations and physical changes are more typical.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.

Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.

Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.

Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.

A. I will withhold the antacid for now, and if you get indigestion, I will bring it back. B. CKD stresses your body to over-secrete gastric juices, and antacids help neutralize them. C. Your serum phosphate levels are up, and aluminum antacids prevent absorption of phosphates in foods. D. OK, I will let your healthcare provider know that you do not need the antacid.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

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The practical nurse (PN) overhears a female client with Cushing's syndrome tell her family in a very loud and angry voice to leave her room and not to come back. The response by the PN is based on recognizing which common manifestation of the syndrome?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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