The practical nurse (PN) administers an injection using a syringe with a retractable needle. After the needle is removed from the client's skin, the needle does not retract, and the PN gets stuck in the finger with the used needle. What action should the PN take first?

The correct answer is Choice A:

The solution should approximate the client's body temperature (98°F or 36°C). Choice A rationale:

The ideal temperature for administering an oil retention enema is to approximate the client's body temperature. Using a solution at the client's body temperature helps to prevent discomfort and potential injury to the rectal mucosa. The temperature of 98°F (36°C) is considered safe and comfortable for the client.

Choice B rationale:

This option is incorrect because the temperature of the enema solution does matter. Administering an enema that is too cold or too hot can cause discomfort, cramping, and potential damage to the rectal tissue.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not the best choice because relying solely on the client's comfort level may not ensure the optimal temperature for the enema solution. The client's perception of comfort can vary, and it may not necessarily reflect the ideal temperature for administration.

Choice D rationale:

This option is incorrect because using a temperature higher than the client's body temperature, such as 110°F (43°C), can be harmful and increase the risk of burns or injury to the rectal lining.

The correct answer is choice D: Provide fluid and electrolyte replacement. Choice A rationale:

Isolating all infectious diarrhea victims is not the highest priority in this situation. While it is essential to prevent the spread of cholera, immediate medical intervention to treat those affected takes precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Administering prophylactic antibiotics as prescribed is not the highest priority because it focuses on prevention rather than treatment. In the case of a cholera outbreak, it is more critical to address the immediate needs of those already diagnosed.

Choice C rationale:

Administering cholera vaccines may be part of a preventive strategy, but it is not the highest priority during an active cholera outbreak. Vaccination takes time to develop immunity, and the focus should be on treating those already affected.

Choice D rationale:

Providing fluid and electrolyte replacement is the highest priority in managing cholera. Cholera is characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration, which can lead to life-threatening complications. Promptly restoring fluids and electrolytes helps prevent shock and organ failure.