The practical nurse (PN) administers an injection using a syringe with a retractable needle. After the needle is removed from the client's skin, the needle does not retract, and the PN gets stuck in the finger with the used needle. What action should the PN take first?

The correct answer is Choice B. Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy. Choice A rationale:

Omitting specific foods like chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet is a common misconception about acne management. While a healthy diet can contribute to overall skin health, there is no direct evidence to support the notion that avoiding these foods alone will effectively treat acne. Acne is a complex skin condition influenced by various factors, including hormonal imbalances and genetics.

Choice B rationale:

Referring the client to a dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy is the most appropriate recommendation for managing acne. Dermatologists are medical professionals specialized in skin conditions and can provide personalized treatment plans based on the client's specific type and severity of acne. They may prescribe topical or oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapy, to effectively manage acne.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing blackheads and using an exfoliating scrub is not a recommended approach for managing acne. Manual extraction of blackheads can lead to skin irritation, infection, and scarring. Exfoliating scrubs can also cause damage to the skin, especially if used too frequently or if the acne is inflamed.

Choice D rationale:

Washing the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water is a general hygiene recommendation and may help to keep the skin clean, but it is not a specific and effective treatment for acne. Acne requires targeted therapies to address its underlying causes and manage its symptoms.

The correct answer is choiceC. Health care proxy documentation.

Choice A rationale:

The name of the funeral home to contact is not immediately relevant during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client. This information can be collected later as part of end-of-life planning but is not critical for the initial assessment.

Choice B rationale:

While the contact information for the client’s next of kin is important for communication and support, it is not as crucial as health care proxy documentation for making immediate healthcare decisions.

Choice C rationale:

Health care proxy documentation is essential because it designates someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so themselves.This ensures that the client’s healthcare preferences and decisions are respected and followed by the healthcare team.

Choice D rationale:

The client’s wishes regarding organ donation are important but are often included in the health care proxy documentation.This information is not as immediately critical as the health care proxy documentation during the admission assessment.