A community hit by a hurricane has suffered mass destruction and flooding. Sewage facilities are non-functioning, and water is contaminated in the area. The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the plan of care for clients diagnosed with cholera after an outbreak. Which intervention has the highest priority?

The correct answer is Choice C. Place the ID bands on the infant and mother.

Choice A rationale:

While obtaining the infant's vital signs is important, it is not the priority action before transporting the baby to the nursery. Placing ID bands on the infant and mother ensures proper identification and prevents mix-ups during transportation, which is crucial in the nursery setting.

Choice B rationale:

Administering vitamin K injection is also essential but not the immediate priority before transporting the baby. Vitamin K administration helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns, but ensuring proper identification and security come first.

Choice C rationale:

The correct choice. Placing ID bands on the infant and mother is the most important action before transporting the baby to the nursery. This step ensures accurate identification and matching between the baby and the mother, preventing any confusion or errors in the hospital setting.

Choice D rationale:

Observing the infant latching onto the breast is important for promoting breastfeeding, but it can be done after ensuring proper identification and safety measures have been taken.

The correct answer is Choice A:

Assist in turning the client to one side. Choice A rationale:

When preparing a client with obstructive sleep apnea for sleep, the practical nurse (PN) should assist the client in turning to one side. This position is known as the lateral position and can be beneficial for clients with obstructive sleep apnea. Lying on one's side can help to reduce the likelihood of airway obstruction and minimize the occurrence of apnea (pauses in breathing) during sleep. This position promotes better airflow and can improve the client's overall sleep quality.

Choice B rationale:

Keeping oral suction equipment nearby (Choice B) might be appropriate for clients with respiratory issues or a risk of airway obstruction. However, it is not the best action for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea primarily involves upper airway collapse, not excessive secretions or obstructions in the oral cavity.

Choice C rationale:

Offering to bring the client a sleeping pill (Choice C) is not an appropriate action for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is characterized by repeated episodes of blocked or restricted airflow during sleep. Sedative medications can further relax the muscles in the airway, worsening the condition and potentially leading to more severe apnea.

Choice D rationale:

Placing a cool air humidifier in the room (Choice D) may be helpful for clients who experience dryness or congestion in the airways during sleep. However, it is not specifically indicated for obstructive sleep apnea. While humidifiers can be beneficial for some sleep-related issues, they do not address the underlying cause of sleep apnea.