The practical nurse (PN) assists a client to a supine position. What should the PN use to prevent external rotation of the client's hips?

Foam mattress pad.

Trapeze bar.

Trochanter rolls.

Draw sheet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Foam mattress pad - Foam mattress pads primarily provide cushioning and pressure relief, not specifically designed to prevent hip rotation.
B.   Trapeze bar - Trapeze bars assist with mobility but do not directly prevent hip rotation.
C.   Trochanter rolls - These are specifically designed to prevent external rotation of the hips by supporting the thighs, aiding in maintaining proper hip alignment.
D.   Draw sheet - While useful for repositioning and transferring patients, a draw sheet doesn't prevent hip rotation when the patient is in a supine position

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ask about pain. This is not the most important action because pain is not the primary problem in this situation. Pain may or may not be present, but it does not address the underlying cause of cyanosis.

B. Provide mouth care. This is not the most important action because mouth care does not improve oxygenation. Mouth care may be helpful to prevent infection and promote comfort, but it is not a priority in this case.

C. Offer fluids. This is not the most important action because fluids do not increase oxygen levels in the blood. Fluids may be beneficial to prevent dehydration and maintain circulation, but they are not urgent in this scenario.

D. Administer oxygen. This is the most important action because oxygen is essential for cellular function and survival. Oxygen therapy can reverse hypoxia and improve the client's condition.

A. Determine the means by which residents will be evacuated. B. Close all fire doors and the doors to all the residents' rooms. C. Assist any wandering residents back to their rooms. D. Offer comfort and reassurance to distraught residents.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Determine the means by which residents will be evacuated. - This task requires critical decision-making and understanding of evacuation protocols, which is within the scope of the practical nurse's responsibilities.
B. Close all fire doors and the doors to all the residents' rooms. - While important for containment, this can be executed by UAP following established protocols.
C. Assist any wandering residents back to their rooms. - UAP can assist in guiding residents back to their rooms safely.
D. Offer comfort and reassurance to distraught residents. - Both PN and UAP can offer comfort and reassurance to residents during such situations.

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The practical nurse (PN) assists a client to a supine position. What should the PN use to prevent external rotation of the client's hips?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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