Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce for a client with pruritus?
Encourage a warm sleeping environment.
Keep fingernails trimmed short.
Discourage use of skin lubricants.
Do not take any type of tub bath.
The Correct Answer is B
Encouraging a warm sleeping environment might exacerbate itching for some individuals.
Keeping fingernails trimmed short prevents skin damage from scratching and reduces the risk of infection.
Using skin lubricants can often alleviate pruritus by moisturizing the skin.
Tub baths with certain additives can exacerbate itching, but not all types of tub baths need to be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contacting the healthcare provider to clarify the prescription is essential to ensure the correct dosage for the child. It allows for immediate resolution and prevents potential harm from an incorrect dosage.
B. Requesting verification from the charge nurse might be helpful but doesn’t address the issue of the potentially incorrect prescription dosage.
C. Instructing the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage is a good step after clarification but doesn't address the immediate concern of the potentially incorrect prescription.
D. Asking another nurse about the administration of adult dosages to children is relevant, but the immediate action should be clarifying the prescription directly with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The picture shows that the newly hired PN is about to make a serious error by adding the medication directly to the feeding bag, which can cause clogging, contamination, or inaccurate dosing of the medication. The PN should demonstrate how to administer medication via a feeding tube correctly, which involves stopping the feeding, flushing the tube with water, instilling the medication, flushing again, and resuming the feeding.
The other options are not correct because:
B. Confirming that the medication is only administered once daily is not relevant or helpful, as it does not address the error or teach the correct technique of administering medication via a feeding tube.
C. Determining if the medication is compatible with the solution is not necessary or appropriate, as the medication should not be mixed with the solution in the first place, but given separately through the feeding tube.
D. Offering to assist in calculating the rate of flow for the mixture is not relevant or helpful, as there should be no mixture of medication and solution in the feeding bag, but separate administration of each through the feeding tube.
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