At bedtime, a female client with dementia becomes increasingly confused and agitated because she believes that someone is standing behind the privacy curtain. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Administer a PRN antianxiety agent.
Tell her no one is behind the curtain.
Transfer the client to another room.
Leave a night light on in her room.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a PRN antianxiety agent. - This should be a last resort due to potential side effects.
Non-pharmacological interventions are usually preferable.
B. Tell her no one is behind the curtain. - Arguing or contradicting her belief may escalate her agitation or confusion.
C. Transfer the client to another room. - Moving her to a new environment might exacerbate her confusion and distress.
D. Leave a night light on in her room. - This is a simple, non-intrusive intervention that can help reduce visual misinterpretations and provide comfort, potentially calming her agitation without confrontation or disruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the mother to use a one-piece pacifier is the appropriate action as it reduces the risk of choking or ingestion of small parts and is safer for the infant.
B. Observing the infant for difficulty in sucking is important, but addressing the safety of the pacifier takes precedence.
C. Informing the mother about potential dental problems associated with pacifier use might be relevant but doesn't address the immediate safety concern of the makeshift pacifier.
D. Complimenting the mother for meeting her infant's needs doesn't address the potential safety risks associated with the homemade pacifier.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sodium level of 130 mEq/L is slightly below the lower limit of the reference range but might not have as immediate an impact on safety as a critically low hemoglobin level.
B. Hemoglobin of 8.9 grams/dL is significantly below the normal range and indicates a substantial drop in red blood cells, which can lead to impaired oxygen transport and potentially severe postoperative complications like inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation.
C. Potassium level of 3.4 mEq/L is slightly below the lower limit of the reference range but might not pose an immediate threat compared to a critically low hemoglobin level.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 20 mg/dL is at the upper limit of the reference range but might not have an immediate implication for client safety compared to a critically low hemoglobin level.
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