At bedtime, a female client with dementia becomes increasingly confused and agitated because she believes that someone is standing behind the privacy curtain. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Administer a PRN antianxiety agent.
Tell her no one is behind the curtain.
Transfer the client to another room.
Leave a night light on in her room.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer a PRN antianxiety agent. - This should be a last resort due to potential side effects.
Non-pharmacological interventions are usually preferable.
B. Tell her no one is behind the curtain. - Arguing or contradicting her belief may escalate her agitation or confusion.
C. Transfer the client to another room. - Moving her to a new environment might exacerbate her confusion and distress.
D. Leave a night light on in her room. - This is a simple, non-intrusive intervention that can help reduce visual misinterpretations and provide comfort, potentially calming her agitation without confrontation or disruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Term 6, Premature 3, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is incorrect because it counts each miscarriage as both a term and a premature birth. A term birth is one that occurs after the completion of the 37th week of gestation. A premature birth is one that occurs before the completion of the 37th week of gestation. A miscarriage is a pregnancy loss that occurs before the completion of the 20th week of gestation.
B. Term 2, Premature 3, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is incorrect because it counts each miscarriage as a premature birth. A miscarriage is not a premature birth because it occurs before the viability of the fetus.
C. Term 2, Premature 1, Abortion 0, Living 3. This choice is incorrect because it does not count the miscarriages as abortions. An abortion is any pregnancy loss that occurs before the completion of the 20th week of gestation, regardless of whether it is spontaneous or induced.
D. Term 3, Premature 0, Abortion 3, Living 2. This choice is correct because it accurately reflects the client's obstetrical history. The client has had three term births (two living children and one current pregnancy), no premature births, three abortions (all miscarriages in the first trimester), and two living children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement shows awareness but doesn't necessarily indicate acceptance of the prognosis. B. Acceptance is often linked with finding emotional support, and this statement implies the client has found solace and support from faith and family, reflecting a level of acceptance. C. This statement suggests a disbelief or denial of the diagnosis, which is not indicative of acceptance.
D. This statement reflects resistance and denial rather than acceptance of the prognosis. Acceptance usually involves acknowledgment and finding ways to cope positively, which is not shown in this statement.
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