The patient is complaining of a viselike pain in the chest and has been diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. The nurse anticipates that he may be given which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)
An ACE inhibitor
Thrombolytics
Aspirin
A potassium-sparing diuretic
A beta blocker
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. ACE inhibitors may be started later to manage heart failure or hypertension after a heart attack but are not typically given acutely during a myocardial infarction.
B. Thrombolytics, such as alteplase, are given as soon as possible after a heart attack to dissolve the blood clot causing the blockage in the coronary artery.
C. Aspirin is commonly administered during a heart attack to help prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
D. Potassium-sparing diuretics are not typically given during a myocardial infarction but may be used later in the management of heart failure.
E. Beta blockers are commonly given during and after a heart attack to reduce the heart's workload, decrease oxygen demand, and improve survival rates.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleepiness is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
B. A relaxed appearance is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
C. Calm behavior is not typically associated with a low lithium level.
D. A lithium level of 0.3 mEq/L is considered below the therapeutic range, which typically falls between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L. Therefore, a nurse would expect to assess symptoms of under-medication, such as potential recurrence of manic symptoms, such hyperactivity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Giving methylphenidate with food may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is not directly related to sleep disturbances.
B. The timing of medication administration, particularly if methylphenidate is being given too late in the day, can contribute to sleep disturbances.
C. Sleep apnea is a significant concern but is not directly related to the child's sleep disturbances since starting methylphenidate.
D. While school performance may be impacted by sleep disturbances, addressing the timing of medication administration is more directly relevant to the child's sleep issues.
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