The patient is complaining of a viselike pain in the chest and has been diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. The nurse anticipates that he may be given which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)
An ACE inhibitor
Thrombolytics
Aspirin
A potassium-sparing diuretic
A beta blocker
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. ACE inhibitors may be started later to manage heart failure or hypertension after a heart attack but are not typically given acutely during a myocardial infarction.
B. Thrombolytics, such as alteplase, are given as soon as possible after a heart attack to dissolve the blood clot causing the blockage in the coronary artery.
C. Aspirin is commonly administered during a heart attack to help prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
D. Potassium-sparing diuretics are not typically given during a myocardial infarction but may be used later in the management of heart failure.
E. Beta blockers are commonly given during and after a heart attack to reduce the heart's workload, decrease oxygen demand, and improve survival rates.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Slow heart rate and difficulty standing are not typical characteristics of angina.
B. Sudden weakness with severe headache may indicate other medical conditions but is not characteristic of angina.
C. Difficulty breathing and increased temperature are not primary symptoms of angina.
D. Chest pain on physical exertion or emotional stress is the most appropriate characterization of angina.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Noncompliance implies that the client is not following a prescribed treatment plan, which may not be the case here as the client is being educated.
B. Deficient knowledge reflects the need for education regarding lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, which is appropriate for a client newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia.
C. Impaired health maintenance might be applicable if the client was not adhering to prescribed drug therapy, but this diagnosis doesn't address the need for education.
D. Self-care deficit may apply if the client is unable to perform necessary self-care activities due to physical limitations but does not address the educational aspect of dietary changes.
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