A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"You may have a decreased desire for intimacy while taking this medication."
"You should take this medication at bedtime to help promote sleep."
"You will have fewer urinary adverse effects if you urinate just before taking this medication."
"You'll need to wear sunglasses then outdoors due to the light sensitivity caused by this medication."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sexual side effects, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, are common with sertraline and should be included in discharge teaching.
B. Sertraline can be taken at any time of day and does not necessarily need to be taken at bedtime.
C. Urinary adverse effects are not typically associated with sertraline use.
D. Light sensitivity is not a common side effect of sertraline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.
C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fibric acids are a different class of lipid-lowering agents.
B. Bile acid resins are another class of drugs used to lower cholesterol but work differently.
C. Omega-3 fatty acids are used to lower triglycerides and improve heart health but are not HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
D. Statins are drugs that inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial in the synthesis of cholesterol, thereby lowering cholesterol levels.
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