In the treatment of angina, the mechanism of action of an organic nitrate is:
Increased contractility and heart rate.
Slowed heart rate and decreased contractility of the heart.
Relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle.
Increased peripheral resistance.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Organic nitrates do not increase contractility and heart rate; they typically decrease myocardial oxygen demand.
B. Organic nitrates do not slow heart rate or decrease contractility of the heart.
C. The mechanism of action of organic nitrates in the treatment of angina is the relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and decreased myocardial oxygen demand.

D. Organic nitrates do not increase peripheral resistance; they typically cause vasodilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Weight gain is not typically associated with nicotinic acid use.
B. Fever can occur as an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.

C. Flushing, or redness and warmth of the skin, is a common side effect of nicotinic acid.
D. Chest heaviness is not an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.
E. Higher concentrations of niacin has been associated with hot flashes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. This statement accurately reflects the relationship between high cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease risk.
B. This statement is incorrect; dietary modifications are often recommended to help control cardiovascular risk, including reducing cholesterol intake.
C. This statement is incorrect; high cholesterol levels are a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
D. This statement is incorrect; while family history can predispose individuals to high cholesterol, anyone can develop high cholesterol and be at risk for cardiovascular disease.
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