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What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?

A.

Coronary heart disease

B.

Cerebrovascular accident

C.

Myocardial infarction

D.

Angina pectoris

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.

C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.

D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. A blood pressure of 130/80 is within the target range (below 140/90 for most individuals) and does not require immediate follow-up.

B. Knee pain, while important, is not an immediate priority compared to potential medication side effects or complications.

C. Hypoactive bowel sounds, while needing monitoring, are not typically a priority over potential adverse effects of medication.

D. Complaints of muscle weakness could indicate a potential side effect of atorvastatin (Lipitor), which should be promptly addressed to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is the priority assessment finding for the nurse to follow-up.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fever is one of the hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome, along with other signs such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, and sweating.

B. Tinnitus is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.

C. Bruising is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.

D. Rash is not a typical symptom of serotonin syndrome but may indicate other issues or side effects.

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