What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?
Coronary heart disease
Cerebrovascular accident
Myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
The Correct Answer is A
A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.
C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, not caused by statins or involving muscle inflammation.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream. It can be caused by statin medications among other factors.
C. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, unrelated to muscle breakdown.
D. Spasticity is a condition where certain muscles are continuously contracted, causing stiffness or tightness of the muscles, also unrelated to muscle breakdown.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Total cholesterol levels alone do not provide sufficient information about the lipid profile; it is important to assess individual components such as LDL, HDL, and triglycerides.
B. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease when elevated, so it should not be high.
C. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and lower levels are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
D. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol, and higher levels are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.
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