The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?

Slow heart rate and difficulty standing

Chest pain on physical exertion or emotional stress

Sudden weakness with severe headache

Difficulty breathing and increased temperature

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Slow heart rate and difficulty standing are not typical symptoms of angina.

B. Chest pain that occurs on physical exertion or emotional stress is the classic symptom of angina, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

C. Sudden weakness with a severe headache could suggest other medical issues such as a stroke, not angina.

D. Difficulty breathing and increased temperature are not specific to angina and could indicate other health problems like infection or respiratory issues.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitors may be started later to manage heart failure or hypertension after a heart attack but are not typically given acutely during a myocardial infarction.

B. Thrombolytics, such as alteplase, are given as soon as possible after a heart attack to dissolve the blood clot causing the blockage in the coronary artery.

C. Aspirin is commonly administered during a heart attack to help prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.

D. Potassium-sparing diuretics are not typically given during a myocardial infarction but may be used later in the management of heart failure.

E. Beta blockers are commonly given during and after a heart attack to reduce the heart's workload, decrease oxygen demand, and improve survival rates.

A. "You may have a decreased desire for intimacy while taking this medication." B. "You should take this medication at bedtime to help promote sleep." C. "You will have fewer urinary adverse effects if you urinate just before taking this medication." D. "You'll need to wear sunglasses then outdoors due to the light sensitivity caused by this medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sexual side effects, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, are common with sertraline and should be included in discharge teaching.

B. Sertraline can be taken at any time of day and does not necessarily need to be taken at bedtime.

C. Urinary adverse effects are not typically associated with sertraline use.

D. Light sensitivity is not a common side effect of sertraline.

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The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is complaining of a viselike pain in the chest and has been diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. The nurse anticipates that he may be given which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Because HDL transports cholesterol for destructions and removes it from the body, it is considered “ ” cholesterol.

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