The client has been taking nicotinic acid. Which adverse effects are common with nicotinic acid? (Select all that apply.)
Weight gain
Fever
Flushing
Chest heaviness
Hot flashes
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Weight gain is not typically associated with nicotinic acid use.
B. Fever can occur as an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.
C. Flushing, or redness and warmth of the skin, is a common side effect of nicotinic acid.
D. Chest heaviness is not an adverse effect of nicotinic acid.
E. Higher concentrations of niacin has been associated with hot flashes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lithium toxicity can occur if the patient becomes dehydrated while taking lithium, as dehydration can lead to higher concentrations of lithium in the blood.
B. Increased effectiveness is not a consequence of dehydration while taking lithium.
C. Dehydration would not typically lead to the need to increase the lithium dosage but rather to the risk of toxicity.
D. Dehydration can lead to higher, not lower, serum lithium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Discussing how food can increase the symptoms of depression is not the priority in this situation; the immediate concern is the interaction between phenelzine and wine.
B. Admitting the client to the psychiatric unit is not necessary based solely on the consumption of wine with phenelzine; assessing the client's condition is the priority.
C. Discussing the effects of wine on the action of antidepressants is important, but assessing the client's current status takes precedence.
D. Assessing the client's blood pressure is the priority action because phenelzine is an MAOI, and consuming wine while taking MAOIs can lead to a hypertensive crisis.
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