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The organic nitrates relieve angina pain by veins and coronary arteries.

A.

reducing

B.

constricting

C.

dissolving

D.

dilating

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, dilate (widen) veins and coronary arteries, leading to decreased preload and afterload, which helps relieve angina pain.

B. Constricting veins and coronary arteries would exacerbate angina symptoms by reducing blood flow to the heart muscle.

C. Dissolving veins and coronary arteries is not a mechanism of action for organic nitrates in the treatment of angina.

D. Dilating veins and coronary arteries is the primary mechanism of action for organic nitrates, resulting in increased blood flow to the heart muscle and relief of angina pain.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitors primarily lower blood pressure and are not commonly used to treat coronary artery spasms.

B. Calcium channel blockers are commonly used to treat both stable angina and coronary artery spasms because they relax blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart.

C. Beta blockers primarily reduce heart rate and blood pressure and are not typically used to treat coronary artery spasms.

D. Thrombolytics are used to dissolve blood clots and are not indicated for coronary artery spasms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Discussing how food can increase the symptoms of depression is not the priority in this situation; the immediate concern is the interaction between phenelzine and wine.

B. Admitting the client to the psychiatric unit is not necessary based solely on the consumption of wine with phenelzine; assessing the client's condition is the priority.

C. Discussing the effects of wine on the action of antidepressants is important, but assessing the client's current status takes precedence.

D. Assessing the client's blood pressure is the priority action because phenelzine is an MAOI, and consuming wine while taking MAOIs can lead to a hypertensive crisis.

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