Which lifestyle changes should the nurse recommend to the client to lower blood lipid levels? (Select all that apply.)
Taking medication
Smoking cessation
Increased exercise
Restricting dietary cholesterol
Restriction of dietary unsaturated
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. While medication may be necessary for some individuals with high lipid levels, lifestyle modifications should be attempted first.
B. Smoking cessation can help improve lipid profiles and overall cardiovascular health.
C. Increased exercise can help lower lipid levels and improve cardiovascular health.
D. Restricting dietary cholesterol can help lower blood lipid levels.
E. Unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are actually beneficial for heart health and should not be restricted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hearing loss is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine (Nardil).
B. Orthostatic hypotension is a common adverse effect of phenelzine due to its monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) activity, leading to decreased blood pressure upon standing.
C. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine and may be more indicative of other factors or conditions.
D. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a common adverse effect of phenelzine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. High cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can narrow the blood vessels and decrease blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of heart disease.
B. High cholesterol does not directly damage the heart muscle but can contribute to conditions like atherosclerosis, which can affect heart function.
C. High cholesterol does not directly thicken the blood but can contribute to the formation of blood clots when combined with other factors.
D. High cholesterol does not typically interfere with the conduction system of the heart but can contribute to conditions like coronary artery disease.
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