A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings and notes that a client's lithium level is 2.6 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters/day
Administer a loop diuretic
Administer an additional dose of lithium
Prepare the client for hemodialysis
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. Restricting fluid intake is not the appropriate action for a high lithium level.
B. Administering a loop diuretic is not appropriate for treating lithium toxicity.
C. Administering an additional dose of lithium would worsen the toxicity and is contraindicated.
D. Hemodialysis is the treatment of choice for severe lithium toxicity to rapidly remove excess lithium from the bloodstream.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. This is because lithium levels can be affected by changes in sodium balance and hydration levels in the body. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and potentially lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is important for clients to be aware of the need to maintain hydration and to communicate with their healthcare provider if there are any significant changes in their fluid balance, such as those caused by excessive sweating.
B. Stopping lithium abruptly, especially when moods are stable, can lead to relapse of bipolar disorder symptoms and is not recommended.
C. Regular monitoring of blood levels of lithium is essential to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity; therefore, the statement indicating the client no longer needs blood checks is incorrect.
D. Restricting salt intake lowers the sodium levels which can decrease lithium elimination, hence increasing the risk of toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.
B. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.
C. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.
D. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.
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