Patient education for the patient started on a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor would include:
The avoidance of tyramine-containing foods.
That sexual dysfunction is one of the most common adverse effects.
The signs and symptoms of hypertension.
That tremors are a common adverse effect.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Avoiding tyramine-containing foods is relevant for patients taking MAOIs, not SSRIs.
B. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, is one of the most common adverse effects of SSRIs and should be discussed during patient education.
C. Signs and symptoms of hypertension are not directly related to SSRIs; they may occur with other medications or conditions.
D. Tremors are not as common with SSRIs compared to other classes of antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, dilate (widen) veins and coronary arteries, leading to decreased preload and afterload, which helps relieve angina pain.
B. Constricting veins and coronary arteries would exacerbate angina symptoms by reducing blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Dissolving veins and coronary arteries is not a mechanism of action for organic nitrates in the treatment of angina.
D. Dilating veins and coronary arteries is the primary mechanism of action for organic nitrates, resulting in increased blood flow to the heart muscle and relief of angina pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cholesterol is carried in the bloodstream by lipoproteins, including HDL (high- density lipoprotein), but it is not secreted as HDL.
B. Cholesterol is primarily eliminated from the body through the liver, where it is secreted into bile and eventually excreted in feces.
C. Cholesterol is not typically eliminated through the kidneys but rather through the liver and bile.
D. Cholesterol is not secreted in sweat as a primary method of elimination.
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