Mr. Edward Long is a 50-year-old office worker who has gained 50 pounds over the past 5 years. His blood pressure has consistently been high, but he has declined to take medication for the condition. His cholesterol level has been above 210 mg/dL on his last three office visits. He claims to have no chronic diseases and is at the office seeking assistance concerning his weight gain. While there, the healthcare provider speaks to him about his cholesterol level and hypertension.
The health provider ordered atorvastatin (Lipitor) for his high lipids, and hydrochlorothiazide for his hypertension. Mr. Long agrees with this treatment plan. He is returning now for a 1 month follow-up.Which of the following assessment findings is a priority for the nurse to follow- up?
Blood pressure 130/80
States knee pain is currently a 5/10 (on a 0 to 10 pain intensity scale)
Hypoactive bowel sounds X4
Complains of muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. A blood pressure of 130/80 is within the target range (below 140/90 for most individuals) and does not require immediate follow-up.
B. Knee pain, while important, is not an immediate priority compared to potential medication side effects or complications.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds, while needing monitoring, are not typically a priority over potential adverse effects of medication.
D. Complaints of muscle weakness could indicate a potential side effect of atorvastatin (Lipitor), which should be promptly addressed to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is the priority assessment finding for the nurse to follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. ACE inhibitors may be started later to manage heart failure or hypertension after a heart attack but are not typically given acutely during a myocardial infarction.
B. Thrombolytics, such as alteplase, are given as soon as possible after a heart attack to dissolve the blood clot causing the blockage in the coronary artery.
C. Aspirin is commonly administered during a heart attack to help prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
D. Potassium-sparing diuretics are not typically given during a myocardial infarction but may be used later in the management of heart failure.
E. Beta blockers are commonly given during and after a heart attack to reduce the heart's workload, decrease oxygen demand, and improve survival rates.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Green beans and bananas do not contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.
B. Bananas do not contain significant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.
C. Flax seeds are a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid.
D. Salmon is a fatty fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
E. Sunflower seeds are not a significant source of omega-3 fatty acids; they are higher in omega-6 fatty acids.
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