Mr. Edward Long is a 50-year-old office worker who has gained 50 pounds over the past 5 years. His blood pressure has consistently been high, but he has declined to take medication for the condition. His cholesterol level has been above 210 mg/dL on his last three office visits. He claims to have no chronic diseases and is at the office seeking assistance concerning his weight gain. While there, the healthcare provider speaks to him about his cholesterol level and hypertension.
The health provider ordered atorvastatin (Lipitor) for his high lipids, and hydrochlorothiazide for his hypertension. Mr. Long agrees with this treatment plan. He is returning now for a 1 month follow-up.Which of the following assessment findings is a priority for the nurse to follow- up?
Blood pressure 130/80
States knee pain is currently a 5/10 (on a 0 to 10 pain intensity scale)
Hypoactive bowel sounds X4
Complains of muscle weakness
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. A blood pressure of 130/80 is within the target range (below 140/90 for most individuals) and does not require immediate follow-up.
B. Knee pain, while important, is not an immediate priority compared to potential medication side effects or complications.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds, while needing monitoring, are not typically a priority over potential adverse effects of medication.
D. Complaints of muscle weakness could indicate a potential side effect of atorvastatin (Lipitor), which should be promptly addressed to prevent complications such as rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, it is the priority assessment finding for the nurse to follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing three tablets under the tongue at once is not the recommended initial dosing for nitroglycerin.
B. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed; they are meant to be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for quick absorption.
C. This is the correct instruction, reflecting the standard protocol for acute angina treatment with nitroglycerin: one tablet under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed, with no more than three tablets in 15 minutes. If pain persists, it is advised to call emergency services.
D. This instruction is inappropriate as it delays immediate treatment for chest pain, which can be critical in the event of acute angina or a heart attack.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding, as diet plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels alongside medication.
B. This statement is accurate and shows an understanding of the need to combine diet with medication.
C. This is correct and indicates proper understanding of medication adherence.
D. This is a correct understanding of the importance of monitoring for potential side effects of cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins.
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