The client asks how the body gets rid of cholesterol. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Cholesterol is secreted as HDL
Cholesterol is secreted in bile.
Cholesterol is secreted through the kidneys.
Cholesterol is secreted in sweat.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cholesterol is carried in the bloodstream by lipoproteins, including HDL (high- density lipoprotein), but it is not secreted as HDL.
B. Cholesterol is primarily eliminated from the body through the liver, where it is secreted into bile and eventually excreted in feces.
C. Cholesterol is not typically eliminated through the kidneys but rather through the liver and bile.
D. Cholesterol is not secreted in sweat as a primary method of elimination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange juice does not interact with simvastatin and does not need to be avoided.
B. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplements are sometimes taken by patients on statins to help alleviate the side effects like muscle pain, but they do not need to be avoided.
C. Grapefruit juice should be avoided while taking simvastatin because it contains compounds that interfere with the enzymes that metabolize statins, potentially leading to increased drug levels and greater risk of side effects such as muscle damage.
D. Not all fruit juices interact with simvastatin; the specific concern is with grapefruit juice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.
C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
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