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A client has been prescribed diltiazem (Cardizem), and asks the nurse what type of drug this is. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

"A beta blocker."

"A sodium channel blocker."

"An alpha blocker."

"A calcium channel blocker."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation:

A. Diltiazem is not a beta blocker; it belongs to a different class of medications.

B. Sodium channel blockers are a different class of drugs used for various cardiac arrhythmias.

C. Alpha blockers are used to treat conditions such as hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia, but diltiazem is not in this class.

D. Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker, commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Imipramine commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect, so chewing sugarless gum can help alleviate this symptom.

B. Therapeutic effects of imipramine may not be felt until after several weeks of treatment, rather than within 24 to 48 hours.

C. Increasing dietary fiber intake can help alleviate constipation, a common side effect of imipramine, rather than decreasing it.

D. Discontinuing antidepressant medication abruptly, especially after a short period, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a recurrence of depressive symptoms.

E. Imipramine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness upon standing, so changing positions slowly can help minimize this risk.

A. Sleepiness B. Relaxed appearance C. Calm behavior D. Hyperactivity

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sleepiness is not typically associated with a low lithium level.

B. A relaxed appearance is not typically associated with a low lithium level.

C. Calm behavior is not typically associated with a low lithium level.

D. A lithium level of 0.3 mEq/L is considered below the therapeutic range, which typically falls between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L. Therefore, a nurse would expect to assess symptoms of under-medication, such as potential recurrence of manic symptoms, such hyperactivity.

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A client has been prescribed diltiazem (Cardizem), and asks the nurse what type of drug this is. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for imipramine (Tofranil) for treatment of depression. Which of the following should the nurse reinforce in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

The client is in a manic phase of bipolar disorder, and is receiving lithium. What will the nurse expect to assess when the client's lithium level is 0.3 mEq/L?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription of phenelzine (Nardil) for the treatment of depression. Which of the following indicates that the client has developed an adverse effect of this medication?

The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:

A child diagnosed with ADHD would likely exhibit which symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

The patient is taking phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse teaches her to avoid eating:

The nurse is preparing to administer atenolol (Tenormin) to a client with angina. Which vital sign would cause the nurse to question administering this drug?

A client has been prescribed diltiazem (Cardizem), and asks the nurse what type of drug this is. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is exhibiting the following symptoms: insomnia, exaggerated confidence, attention seeking, and easily agitated. Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse believe these symptoms are caused by?