A client has been prescribed diltiazem (Cardizem), and asks the nurse what type of drug this is. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
"A beta blocker."
"A sodium channel blocker."
"An alpha blocker."
"A calcium channel blocker."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. Diltiazem is not a beta blocker; it belongs to a different class of medications.
B. Sodium channel blockers are a different class of drugs used for various cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Alpha blockers are used to treat conditions such as hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia, but diltiazem is not in this class.
D. Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker, commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Organic nitrates do not increase contractility and heart rate; they typically decrease myocardial oxygen demand.
B. Organic nitrates do not slow heart rate or decrease contractility of the heart.
C. The mechanism of action of organic nitrates in the treatment of angina is the relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and decreased myocardial oxygen demand.
D. Organic nitrates do not increase peripheral resistance; they typically cause vasodilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Slow heart rate and difficulty standing are not typical symptoms of angina.
B. Chest pain that occurs on physical exertion or emotional stress is the classic symptom of angina, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Sudden weakness with a severe headache could suggest other medical issues such as a stroke, not angina.
D. Difficulty breathing and increased temperature are not specific to angina and could indicate other health problems like infection or respiratory issues.
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