A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)
Dizziness
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
Reflex tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.
B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.
C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.
D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. One and one-half tablets would exceed the prescribed dose.
B. One-quarter of a tablet would be 12.5 mg, which is less than the prescribed 25 mg.
C. One tablet would provide 50 mg, which is double the prescribed dose for the first week.
D. Half a tablet of a 50 mg tablet would correctly provide the 25 mg dose prescribed for the first week.
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