A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)
Dizziness
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
Reflex tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.
D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.
E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sexual side effects, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, are common with sertraline and should be included in discharge teaching.
B. Sertraline can be taken at any time of day and does not necessarily need to be taken at bedtime.
C. Urinary adverse effects are not typically associated with sertraline use.
D. Light sensitivity is not a common side effect of sertraline.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing three tablets under the tongue at once is not the recommended initial dosing for nitroglycerin.
B. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed; they are meant to be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for quick absorption.
C. This is the correct instruction, reflecting the standard protocol for acute angina treatment with nitroglycerin: one tablet under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed, with no more than three tablets in 15 minutes. If pain persists, it is advised to call emergency services.
D. This instruction is inappropriate as it delays immediate treatment for chest pain, which can be critical in the event of acute angina or a heart attack.
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