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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)

Dizziness

Hyponatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypotension

Reflex tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Dizziness is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

B. Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia are not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

C. Hyponatremia is not typically associated with nitroglycerin use.

D. Hypotension is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects.

E. Reflex tachycardia, or an increase in heart rate, can occur as a compensatory response to the drop in blood pressure caused by nitroglycerin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The liver is primarily responsible for metabolizing lipoproteins and processing lipids for utilization, storage, or excretion.

B. The respiratory system is not directly involved in lipid metabolism or transportation.

C. Proteins play a role in the structure and function of lipoproteins but are not directly responsible for their metabolism or processing.

D. The kidney is primarily involved in the excretion of waste products, electrolytes, and water, not lipoproteins.

A. Decrease fluid intake to less than 1500 mL daily B. Notify the provider if experiencing constipation as this may cause lithium toxicity C. Restrict the intake of foods rich in sodium D. Limit aerobic activity in hot weather

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Adequate hydration is important to prevent lithium toxicity; decreasing fluid intake is not recommended.

B. Constipation can slow the excretion of lithium and may increase the risk of toxicity, but it is not the most appropriate preventive measure.

C. Sudden changes in sodium intake can affect lithium levels, so restricting sodium-rich foods without medical advice is not advisable.

D. Clients should be cautious with physical activity in hot weather, as excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.

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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) for angina asks the nurse to explain possible side effects. What should be included in client teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Lipoproteins transport lipids through the blood for utilization by tissues, storage in adipose tissue, or excretion by the

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client asks the nurse how atorvastatin (Lipitor) will help lower cholesterol. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

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