What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?

Bile acid agents

Fibric acid agents

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Statin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bile acid agents primarily work by binding to bile acids in the intestines, leading to increased excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, but they are not specifically indicated for reducing triglyceride levels.

B. Fibric acid agents, such as gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, are considered the drug of choice for decreasing triglyceride levels, primarily by increasing the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles and reducing hepatic triglyceride production.

C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) primarily lower LDL cholesterol levels but may also have modest effects on triglyceride levels.

D. Statins primarily target LDL cholesterol levels and are not considered the first-line therapy specifically for reducing triglyceride levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoiding tyramine-containing foods is relevant for patients taking MAOIs, not SSRIs.

B. Sexual dysfunction, including decreased libido and difficulty achieving orgasm, is one of the most common adverse effects of SSRIs and should be discussed during patient education.

C. Signs and symptoms of hypertension are not directly related to SSRIs; they may occur with other medications or conditions.

D. Tremors are not as common with SSRIs compared to other classes of antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants.

A. 3.0-4.5 mEq/L B. 0.6-1.5 mEq/L C. 0.1-0.6 mEq/L D. 1.5-3.0 mEq/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.

B. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.

C. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.

D. The normal therapeutic range for lithium is typically considered to be between 0.6-1.5 mEq/L. Levels above or below this range may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or potential toxicity.

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What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient education for the patient started on a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor would include:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has just begun therapy with lithium (Eskalith). The nurse notices the serum level of lithium for this client is 1.3 mEq/L What is the normal range of lithium?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription of phenelzine (Nardil) for the treatment of depression. Which of the following indicates that the client has developed an adverse effect of this medication?

The nurse informs the patient to remain well hydrated while taking lithium because dehydration can lead to:

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is exhibiting the following symptoms: insomnia, exaggerated confidence, attention seeking, and easily agitated. Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse believe these symptoms are caused by?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for the past 2 weeks. Which of the following data collection findings should alert the nurse to the possibility that the client is developing serotonin syndrome?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

Which lifestyle changes should the nurse recommend to the client to lower blood lipid levels? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse has just completed medication teaching regarding medications used to treat high cholesterol. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?