What drug classification is considered the drug of choice to decrease triglyceride levels?
Bile acid agents
Fibric acid agents
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Statin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bile acid agents primarily work by binding to bile acids in the intestines, leading to increased excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, but they are not specifically indicated for reducing triglyceride levels.
B. Fibric acid agents, such as gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, are considered the drug of choice for decreasing triglyceride levels, primarily by increasing the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles and reducing hepatic triglyceride production.
C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) primarily lower LDL cholesterol levels but may also have modest effects on triglyceride levels.
D. Statins primarily target LDL cholesterol levels and are not considered the first-line therapy specifically for reducing triglyceride levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, not caused by statins or involving muscle inflammation.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream. It can be caused by statin medications among other factors.
C. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, unrelated to muscle breakdown.
D. Spasticity is a condition where certain muscles are continuously contracted, causing stiffness or tightness of the muscles, also unrelated to muscle breakdown.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weight loss is a common side effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and should be monitored during treatment.
B. Methylphenidate is not typically associated with renal toxicity.
C. Methylphenidate can cause increases in blood pressure and heart rate, not hypotension.
D. Extreme euphoria and insomnia may indicate overstimulation or inappropriate dosing but are not typical side effects of methylphenidate.
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