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What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

Hypertension

Diuresis

Bradycardia

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.

B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.

C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.

D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fever and lack of muscular coordination may indicate symptoms of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious complication that can occur when sertraline (an SSRI) is combined with lithium.

B. Nausea and headache are common side effects of sertraline and lithium but are not typically indicative of a serious complication when these medications are used together.

C. Anxiety and insomnia may be related to the underlying condition being treated (e.g., depression) but are not necessarily indicative of a serious complication.

D. Dry mouth and constipation are potential side effects of lithium but are not typically indicative of a serious complication when combined with sertraline.

A. GABA and serotonin B. Epinephrine and norepinephrine C. Norepinephrine and serotonin D. Reticular formation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is not typically targeted by antidepressants.

B. While some antidepressants may indirectly affect epinephrine and norepinephrine levels, the primary mechanism of action for most antidepressants is through increasing levels of serotonin and/or norepinephrine.

C. Antidepressants commonly work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain.

D. The reticular formation is not directly involved in the mechanism of action of antidepressants.

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What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client receives sertraline (Zoloft) and lithium, Which assessment data are most indicative of a potentially serious complication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient asks how most antidepressants work. The nurse responds by saying that antidepressants improve mood by increasing levels of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which lifestyle changes should the nurse recommend to the client to lower blood lipid levels? (Select all that apply.)

Because HDL transports cholesterol for destructions and removes it from the body, it is considered “ ” cholesterol.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

The nurse informs the patient to remain well hydrated while taking lithium because dehydration can lead to:

The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

According to the nurse instructing the client, which foods contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) for the past 2 weeks. Which of the following data collection findings should alert the nurse to the possibility that the client is developing serotonin syndrome?