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What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

Hypertension

Diuresis

Bradycardia

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.

B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.

C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.

D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Adequate hydration is important to prevent lithium toxicity; decreasing fluid intake is not recommended.

B. Constipation can slow the excretion of lithium and may increase the risk of toxicity, but it is not the most appropriate preventive measure.

C. Sudden changes in sodium intake can affect lithium levels, so restricting sodium-rich foods without medical advice is not advisable.

D. Clients should be cautious with physical activity in hot weather, as excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.

A. Verapamil (Calan) B. Captopril (Capoten) C. Atenolol (Tenormin) D. Clopidogrel (Plavix)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not a beta blocker.

B. Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, not a beta blocker.

C. Atenolol is a beta blocker commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and other cardiovascular conditions.

D. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots, not a beta blocker.

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What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been prescribed several medications. Which medication is a beta blocker?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has angina pectoris and a new prescription to apply a nitroglycerin transdermal patch daily at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

The patient on methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be assessed for:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who takes several daily medications and states that he wants to ask the provider for a prescription for sildenafil (Viagra). The nurse knows that sildenafil is contraindicated due to an interaction with which of the following client's medications?

The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?