What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?
Hypertension
Diuresis
Bradycardia
Headache
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.
B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.
C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.
D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Feelings of despair or hopelessness are common symptoms of depression, reflecting a persistent low mood.
B. Increased energy is not typically associated with depression; instead, individuals with depression often experience fatigue or loss of energy.
C. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or hypersomnia, are common symptoms of depression, affecting both the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
D. Euphoria, or a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, is not typically associated with depression and may indicate a different mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Giving methylphenidate with food may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is not directly related to sleep disturbances.
B. The timing of medication administration, particularly if methylphenidate is being given too late in the day, can contribute to sleep disturbances.
C. Sleep apnea is a significant concern but is not directly related to the child's sleep disturbances since starting methylphenidate.
D. While school performance may be impacted by sleep disturbances, addressing the timing of medication administration is more directly relevant to the child's sleep issues.
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