The patient is taking phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse teaches her to avoid eating:
Eggs
Onions
Apples
Aged cheeses
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eggs are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).
B. Onions are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).
C. Apples are not typically restricted while taking phenelzine (Nardil).
D. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, which can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors like phenelzine (Nardil) and potentially lead to hypertensive crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Imipramine commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect, so chewing sugarless gum can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Therapeutic effects of imipramine may not be felt until after several weeks of treatment, rather than within 24 to 48 hours.
C. Increasing dietary fiber intake can help alleviate constipation, a common side effect of imipramine, rather than decreasing it.
D. Discontinuing antidepressant medication abruptly, especially after a short period, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a recurrence of depressive symptoms.
E. Imipramine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness upon standing, so changing positions slowly can help minimize this risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.
B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.
C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.
D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.
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