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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) complains of a headache. Which conclusion is most appropriate by the nurse?

The most common side effect of nitroglycerin is a headache

Nitroglycerin does not cause a headache

The client will not have a headache if the nitroglycerin is taken with a high-fat meal

A headache indicates a serious allergic reaction to nitroglycerin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation:

A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation and can often be managed with continued use.

B. Nitroglycerin is known to cause headaches as a common side effect.

C. Taking nitroglycerin with a high-fat meal is not likely to prevent headaches; it may, in fact, delay absorption and onset of action.

D. A headache alone is not indicative of a serious allergic reaction to nitroglycerin; other symptoms would typically be present.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. This statement accurately reflects the relationship between high cholesterol levels and cardiovascular disease risk.

B. This statement is incorrect; dietary modifications are often recommended to help control cardiovascular risk, including reducing cholesterol intake.

C. This statement is incorrect; high cholesterol levels are a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

D. This statement is incorrect; while family history can predispose individuals to high cholesterol, anyone can develop high cholesterol and be at risk for cardiovascular disease.

A. "Place three tablets under your tongue, and call 911." B. “Swallow three tablets immediately for pain, and call 911.” C. "For chest pain, put one tablet under your tongue every 5 minutes; taking no more than a total of three tablets." D. "Call your healthcare provider when you have chest pain. The provider will tell you how many tablets to take."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing three tablets under the tongue at once is not the recommended initial dosing for nitroglycerin.

B. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed; they are meant to be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for quick absorption.

C. This is the correct instruction, reflecting the standard protocol for acute angina treatment with nitroglycerin: one tablet under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed, with no more than three tablets in 15 minutes. If pain persists, it is advised to call emergency services.

D. This instruction is inappropriate as it delays immediate treatment for chest pain, which can be critical in the event of acute angina or a heart attack.

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A client taking nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) complains of a headache. Which conclusion is most appropriate by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client statement demonstrates understanding of the link between cardiovascular disease and high cholesterol?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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