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An older patient has a prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) 25 mg/day, P O. to be taken for 1 week and then increased to 50 mg/day the second week. The pharmacy gives the patient 50-mg tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per day during the first week?

One and one-half tablets

One-quarter of the tablet

One tablet

Half tablet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. One and one-half tablets would exceed the prescribed dose.

B. One-quarter of a tablet would be 12.5 mg, which is less than the prescribed 25 mg.

C. One tablet would provide 50 mg, which is double the prescribed dose for the first week.

D. Half a tablet of a 50 mg tablet would correctly provide the 25 mg dose prescribed for the first week.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Discussing how food can increase the symptoms of depression is not the priority in this situation; the immediate concern is the interaction between phenelzine and wine.

B. Admitting the client to the psychiatric unit is not necessary based solely on the consumption of wine with phenelzine; assessing the client's condition is the priority.

C. Discussing the effects of wine on the action of antidepressants is important, but assessing the client's current status takes precedence.

D. Assessing the client's blood pressure is the priority action because phenelzine is an MAOI, and consuming wine while taking MAOIs can lead to a hypertensive crisis.

A. Verapamil (Calan) B. Captopril (Capoten) C. Atenolol (Tenormin) D. Clopidogrel (Plavix)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker, not a beta blocker.

B. Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, not a beta blocker.

C. Atenolol is a beta blocker commonly used to treat hypertension, angina, and other cardiovascular conditions.

D. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots, not a beta blocker.

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An older patient has a prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) 25 mg/day, P O. to be taken for 1 week and then increased to 50 mg/day the second week. The pharmacy gives the patient 50-mg tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per day during the first week?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is prescribed phenelzine (Nardil). The client tells the nurse that they consumed two glasses of Chianti (red) wine at lunchtime. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been prescribed several medications. Which medication is a beta blocker?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is going to be started on cholestyramine (Questran), 6 mg three times daily.What instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

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The patient is instructed when taking calcium channel blockers to use extreme caution when taking which of the following medications?

An older patient has a prescription for sertraline (Zoloft) 25 mg/day, P O. to be taken for 1 week and then increased to 50 mg/day the second week. The pharmacy gives the patient 50-mg tablets. How many tablets will the patient take per day during the first week?

The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?

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