The nurse has just completed medication teaching regarding medications used to treat high cholesterol. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
“I can eat any food I want as long as I take my medications."
"A low-fat diet needs to be followed even with medications to treat high cholesterol."
"I should take my medications every day."
"I need to call the physician if I experience severe muscle weakness."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A. This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding, as diet plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels alongside medication.
B. This statement is accurate and shows an understanding of the need to combine diet with medication.
C. This is correct and indicates proper understanding of medication adherence.
D. This is a correct understanding of the importance of monitoring for potential side effects of cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Organic nitrates do not increase contractility and heart rate; they typically decrease myocardial oxygen demand.
B. Organic nitrates do not slow heart rate or decrease contractility of the heart.
C. The mechanism of action of organic nitrates in the treatment of angina is the relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and decreased myocardial oxygen demand.
D. Organic nitrates do not increase peripheral resistance; they typically cause vasodilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bile acid agents primarily work by binding to bile acids in the intestines, leading to increased excretion of bile acids and cholesterol, but they are not specifically indicated for reducing triglyceride levels.
B. Fibric acid agents, such as gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, are considered the drug of choice for decreasing triglyceride levels, primarily by increasing the breakdown of triglyceride-rich particles and reducing hepatic triglyceride production.
C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) primarily lower LDL cholesterol levels but may also have modest effects on triglyceride levels.
D. Statins primarily target LDL cholesterol levels and are not considered the first-line therapy specifically for reducing triglyceride levels.
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